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      Randomly polarised beam produced by magnetooptically Q-switched laser

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          Abstract

          Diode-pumped solid-state micro lasers are compact (centimetre-scale), highly stable, and efficient. Previously, we reported Q-switched lasers incorporating rare-earth substituted iron garnet (RIG) film. Here, the first demonstration of the magnetooptical (MO) Q-switch in an Nd:YAG laser cavity is performed. We fabricate a quasi-continuous-wave (QCW) diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser cavity, which is shortened to 10 mm in length and which contains an RIG film and a pair of small coils. This cavity yields a 1,064.58-nm-wavelength pulse with 25-ns duration and 1.1-kW peak power at a 1-kHz repetition ratio. Further, the polarisation state is random, due to the isotropic crystal structure of Nd:YAG and the fact that the MO Q-switch incorporating the RIG film does not require the presence of polarisers in the cavity. This is also the first report of an MO Q-switch producing random polarisation.

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          Single-frequency microchip Nd lasers.

          Optically pumped, single-frequency, Nd-doped, solid-state lasers have been constructed using flat-flat cavities, which were diced from large dielectrically coated wafers of various crystals. For example, a Nd:YAG laser with a cavity length of 730 microm has operated at room temperature in a single longitudinal mode from a threshold of less than 1 mW to greater than 40 times the threshold. Theslope efficiency was greater than 30%. Heterodyne measurements showed an instrument-limited linewidth of 5 kHz. The microchip lasers demonstrate ways to reduce greatly the cost and complexity offabricating small lasers and electro-optic devices.
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            Experimentally confirmed design guidelines for passively Q-switched microchip lasers using semiconductor saturable absorbers

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              Review: Laser-Ablation Propulsion

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                goto@ee.tut.ac.jp
                Journal
                Sci Rep
                Sci Rep
                Scientific Reports
                Nature Publishing Group UK (London )
                2045-2322
                13 November 2017
                13 November 2017
                2017
                : 7
                : 15398
                Affiliations
                [1 ]ISNI 0000 0001 0945 2394, GRID grid.412804.b, Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Hibari-Ga-Oka, Tempaku, ; Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580 Japan
                [2 ]ISNI 0000 0004 1754 9200, GRID grid.419082.6, JST, PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, ; Saitama, 332-0012 Japan
                [3 ]ISNI 0000 0001 2285 6123, GRID grid.467196.b, Institute for Molecular Science, Laser Research Centre, 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, ; Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585 Japan
                [4 ]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7312, GRID grid.34421.30, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Iowa State University, ; Ames, Iowa 50011 USA
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0621-8196
                Article
                15826
                10.1038/s41598-017-15826-3
                5684201
                29133943
                0e41e262-f46f-4647-a7a3-700046c4b9ba
                © The Author(s) 2017

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 13 June 2017
                : 2 November 2017
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