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      Attention Strongly Modulates Reliability of Neural Responses to Naturalistic Narrative Stimuli.

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          Abstract

          Attentional engagement is a major determinant of how effectively we gather information through our senses. Alongside the sheer growth in the amount and variety of information content that we are presented with through modern media, there is increased variability in the degree to which we "absorb" that information. Traditional research on attention has illuminated the basic principles of sensory selection to isolated features or locations, but it provides little insight into the neural underpinnings of our attentional engagement with modern naturalistic content. Here, we show in human subjects that the reliability of an individual's neural responses with respect to a larger group provides a highly robust index of the level of attentional engagement with a naturalistic narrative stimulus. Specifically, fast electroencephalographic evoked responses were more strongly correlated across subjects when naturally attending to auditory or audiovisual narratives than when attention was directed inward to a mental arithmetic task during stimulus presentation. This effect was strongest for audiovisual stimuli with a cohesive narrative and greatly reduced for speech stimuli lacking meaning. For compelling audiovisual narratives, the effect is remarkably strong, allowing perfect discrimination between attentional state across individuals. Control experiments rule out possible confounds related to altered eye movement trajectories or order of presentation. We conclude that reliability of evoked activity reproduced across subjects viewing the same movie is highly sensitive to the attentional state of the viewer and listener, which is aided by a cohesive narrative.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          J. Neurosci.
          The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
          Society for Neuroscience
          1529-2401
          0270-6474
          Mar 09 2016
          : 36
          : 10
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of New York, New York, New York 10031, and ki.jasonj@gmail.com.
          [2 ] Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of New York, New York, New York 10031, and School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
          [3 ] Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of New York, New York, New York 10031, and.
          Article
          36/10/3092
          10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2942-15.2016
          26961961
          a69d943f-4270-4365-b12a-ab68a9a09d7b
          History

          attention,intersubject correlation,natural narrative

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