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      LIGHTING QUALITY AND ACOUSTIC QUALITY IN LEED-CERTIFIED BUILDINGS USING OCCUPANT EVALUATION

      research-article
      , Ph.D. 1
      Journal of Green Building
      College Publishing
      lighting quality, acoustics quality, IEQ, LEED

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          Abstract

          Lighting quality and acoustic quality are often not well addressed in the current green building practice, including the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System in the US. While the level of LEED certification indicates the level of sustainability, it is not clear if a higher level of LEED certification also implies a more comfortable and productive work environment. The study intended to find the relationship between the level of LEED certification and the level of worker satisfaction and perceived job performance regarding lighting quality and acoustic quality from fifteen LEED-certified buildings. The findings indicate that the LEED Platinum building group tended to provide better lighting quality than the other lower certification groups, while the LEED Gold building group showed lower lighting quality and acoustic quality than the rest of the groups. Workplace designers and organizations should be mindful of the importance of lighting and acoustic qualities in promoting better comfort and productivity as it is easy to overlook these criteria when complying with LEED IEQ guidelines.

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          A comparison of occupant comfort and satisfaction between a green building and a conventional building

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            Indoor Environmental Quality in LEED-Certified Buildings in the U.S.

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              ACOUSTICAL EVALUATION OF SIX ‘GREEN’ OFFICE BUILDINGS

              To explain the reactions of the building occupants to their acoustical environments, meetings with the designers, walk-through surveys, and detailed acoustical measurements were done. The objective was to determine how design decisions affect office acoustical environments, and how to improve the acoustical design of ‘green’ office buildings. Design-performance criteria were established. Measurements were made of noise level, reverberation time, speech-intelligibility index (SII), and noise isolation. Noise levels were atypically low in unoccupied buildings with no mechanical ventilation, but excessive in areas near external walls next to noisy external noise sources—especially with windows open for ventilation—and in occupied buildings. Reverberation times were excessive in areas with large volumes and insufficient sound absorption. Speech intelligibility was generally adequate, but speech privacy was inadequate in shared and open-office areas, and into private offices with the doors open for ventilation. Improvement of the acoustical design of ‘green’ buildings must include increasing the external-internal noise isolation and that between workplaces, and the use of adequate sound absorption to control reverberation and noise.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jgrb
                Journal of Green Building
                College Publishing
                1552-6100
                1943-4618
                1943-4618
                Spring 2011
                : 6
                : 2
                : 139-155
                Author notes

                1Assistant Professor, School of Planning, Design, & Construction, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48823, email: leeyou35@ 123456msu.edu .

                Article
                jgb.6.2.139
                10.3992/jgb.6.2.139
                7242e177-6d05-4126-84d3-ac1a4fcaeddc
                ©2011 by College Publishing. All rights reserved.
                History
                Page count
                Pages: 17
                Categories
                RESEARCH ARTICLES

                Urban design & Planning,Civil engineering,Environmental management, Policy & Planning,Architecture,Environmental engineering
                acoustics quality,LEED,IEQ,lighting quality

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