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      Investigating Variation in Replicability : A “Many Labs” Replication Project

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      Social Psychology
      Hogrefe Publishing Group

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          Abstract

          Although replication is a central tenet of science, direct replications are rare in psychology. This research tested variation in the replicability of 13 classic and contemporary effects across 36 independent samples totaling 6,344 participants. In the aggregate, 10 effects replicated consistently. One effect – imagined contact reducing prejudice – showed weak support for replicability. And two effects – flag priming influencing conservatism and currency priming influencing system justification – did not replicate. We compared whether the conditions such as lab versus online or US versus international sample predicted effect magnitudes. By and large they did not. The results of this small sample of effects suggest that replicability is more dependent on the effect itself than on the sample and setting used to investigate the effect.

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          Complementary justice: effects of "poor but happy" and "poor but honest" stereotype exemplars on system justification and implicit activation of the justice motive.

          It was hypothesized that exposure to complementary representations of the poor as happier and more honest than the rich would lead to increased support for the status quo. In Study 1, exposure to "poor but happy" and "rich but miserable" stereotype exemplars led people to score higher on a general measure of system justification, compared with people who were exposed to noncomplementary exemplars. Study 2 replicated this effect with "poor but honest" and "rich but dishonest" complementary stereotypes. In Studies 3 and 4, exposure to noncomplementary stereotype exemplars implicitly activated justice concerns, as indicated by faster reaction times to justice-related than neutral words in a lexical decision task. Evidence also suggested that the Protestant work ethic may moderate the effects of stereotype exposure on explicit system justification (but not implicit activation).
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            Math = male, me = female, therefore math ≠ me.

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              Measures of Anchoring in Estimation Tasks

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Social Psychology
                Social Psychology
                Hogrefe Publishing Group
                1864-9335
                2151-2590
                May 2014
                May 2014
                : 45
                : 3
                : 142-152
                Article
                10.1027/1864-9335/a000178
                fbf8da04-33da-4e36-8913-44186fb0a1ff
                © 2014

                The Hogrefe OpenMind License is based on and identical to the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License Version 3.0. (The full Hogrefe OpenMind license has also been published as an open access article.)

                History

                Nursing,Psychology,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Health & Social care
                Nursing, Psychology, Social & Behavioral Sciences, Health & Social care

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