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      Nanoparticle formulations to enhance tumor targeting of poorly soluble polyphenols with potential anticancer properties.

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          Abstract

          Polyphenols have been extensively studied for their relevant anticancer activity. Quite often however their instability, extensive metabolization, low bioavailability and poor solubility limit their application in cancer prevention and therapy. Formulation in nanoparticles has been widely proposed as a means to overcome these limits, maximize localization and specific activity at tumor site. The present review is intended as an update of literature regarding nanoparticulate carriers aimed to deliver polyphenols to the cancer site. Three molecules were chosen, all of which were hydrophobic and poorly soluble, representative of different polyphenol classes: quercetin (QT) among the flavonoid group, curcumin (CUR) as representative of curcuminoids, and resveratrol (RSV) among the stilbenes. In particular, nanoparticulate systems suitable for poorly soluble drugs will be described and attention will be paid to characteristics designed to improve tumor targeting, specific delivery and interaction with tumor cells.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Semin Cancer Biol
          Seminars in cancer biology
          Elsevier BV
          1096-3650
          1044-579X
          October 2017
          : 46
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Vle Taramelli 12, 27110 Pavia, Italy. Electronic address: cbonferoni@unipv.it.
          [2 ] Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Vle Taramelli 12, 27110 Pavia, Italy.
          Article
          S1044-579X(17)30170-0
          10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.06.010
          28673607
          ae5a7325-a49c-4c25-b7ca-e20ef7968007
          History

          Curcumin,Nanoparticles,Quercetin,Resveratrol,Tumor targeting

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