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      Connection between quantum systems involving the fourth Painleve transcendent and \(k\)-step rational extensions of the harmonic oscillator related to Hermite EOP

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          Abstract

          The purpose of this communication is to point out the connection between a 1D quantum Hamiltonian involving the fourth Painleve transcendent P\(_{\rm IV}\), obtained in the context of second-order supersymmetric quantum mechanics and third-order ladder operators, with a hierarchy of families of quantum systems called \(k\)-step rational extensions of the harmonic oscillator and related with multi-indexed \(X_{m_{1},m_{2},...,m_{k}}\) Hermite exceptionnal orthogonal polynomials of type III. The connection between these exactly solvable models is established at the level of the equivalence of the Hamiltonians using rational solutions of the fourth Painleve equation in terms of generalized Hermite and Okamoto polynomials. We also relate the different ladder operators obtained by various combinations of supersymmetric constructions involving Darboux-Crum and Krein-Adler supercharges, their zero modes and the corresponding energies. These results will demonstrate and clarify the relation observed for a particular case in previous papers.

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          Most cited references47

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          Solitons, Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse Scattering

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            ASSOCIATED STURM-LIOUVILLE SYSTEMS

            M. M. CRUM (1955)
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              Sur les équations différentielles du troisième ordre et d'ordre supérieur dont l'intégrale générale a ses points critiques fixes

              Jean Chazy (1911)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                1511.01992

                Mathematical physics,Mathematical & Computational physics
                Mathematical physics, Mathematical & Computational physics

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