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      The global prevalence of common mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis 1980-2013.

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          Abstract

          Since the introduction of specified diagnostic criteria for mental disorders in the 1970s, there has been a rapid expansion in the number of large-scale mental health surveys providing population estimates of the combined prevalence of common mental disorders (most commonly involving mood, anxiety and substance use disorders). In this study we undertake a systematic review and meta-analysis of this literature.

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          Most cited references45

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          The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)

          This paper presents an overview of the World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) and a discussion of the methodological research on which the development of the instrument was based. The WMH‐CIDI includes a screening module and 40 sections that focus on diagnoses (22 sections), functioning (four sections), treatment (two sections), risk factors (four sections), socio‐demographic correlates (seven sections), and methodological factors (two sections). Innovations compared to earlier versions of the CIDI include expansion of the diagnostic sections, a focus on 12‐month as well as lifetime disorders in the same interview, detailed assessment of clinical severity, and inclusion of information on treatment, risk factors, and consequences. A computer‐assisted version of the interview is available along with a direct data entry software system that can be used to keypunch responses to the paper‐and‐pencil version of the interview. Computer programs that generate diagnoses are also available based on both ICD‐10 and DSM‐IV criteria. Elaborate CD‐ROM‐based training materials are available to teach interviewers how to administer the interview as well as to teach supervisors how to monitor the quality of data collection. Copyright © 2004 Whurr Publishers Ltd.
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            The global burden of mental disorders: An update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys

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              The European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project: an epidemiological basis for informing mental health policies in Europe.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Int J Epidemiol
                International journal of epidemiology
                Oxford University Press (OUP)
                1464-3685
                0300-5771
                Apr 2014
                : 43
                : 2
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Psychiatry Research and Teaching Unit, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia, Centre for Population Mental Health Research, South West Sydney Local District Network, Sydney, NSW, Australia, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Centre for Global Mental Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK, Centre for Mental Health, Public Health Foundation of India and Sangath, Goa, India.
                Article
                dyu038
                10.1093/ije/dyu038
                3997379
                24648481
                b5bde8fd-ae9f-4896-a91c-a6c5c71792f4
                History

                Common mental disorders,anxiety disorders,meta-analysis,mood disorders,substance use disorders,systematic review

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