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      Las ciencias sociales y la salud: un diverso y mutante campo teórico Translated title: The social sciences and health: a diverse and changing theoretical field

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          Abstract

          El artículo estudia la formación del campo disciplinar de las ciencias sociales y la salud, desde sus pioneros en los inicios del siglo 19, plantea el momento relevante de formación del campo teórico a mediados del siglo 20 y formula los tres abordajes fundamentales; la explicación de lo médico por lo social y la explicación de la enfermedad por lo social, que tiene dos vertientes, la perspectiva individualista y a visión estructural y colectiva. Finaliza con una discusión sobre el tipo de vínculo que debe establecerse entre las ciencias sociales y la salud con el fin de crear un nuevo campo teórico denominado las ciencias sociales de la salud.

          Translated abstract

          The article examines the creation of the social science and health subdiscipline from the time of its pioneers in the early 19th Century, discusses the formation of the theoretical field in the mid-20th Century, and describes its three basic approaches: explanation of the medical dimension by the social one and explanation of disease by social conditions, with two variants - the individualist perspective and the structural-collective one. It concludes with a discussion of the type of linkage that should exist between the social sciences and health, as a basis for the creation of a new theoretical field called the social science of health.

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          Most cited references142

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          O Desafio do conhecimento pesquisa cualitativa em saúde

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            Medicine as an institution of social control.

            I K Zola (1972)
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              Medicine, rationality, and experience. An anthropological perspective

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro )
                1413-8123
                2003
                : 8
                : 1
                : 33-45
                Article
                S1413-81232003000100004
                54104bde-67dd-4fe1-8e03-30843fab7822

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1413-8123&lng=en
                Categories
                Health Policy & Services

                Public health
                Social science,Health,Disease,Social history,Theory,Ciencias sociales,Salud,Enfermedad,Historia social,Teoría

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