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      Parallel approaches to composite production: interfaces that behave contrary to expectation.

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          Abstract

          This paper examines two facial composite systems that present multiple faces during construction to more closely resemble natural face processing. A 'parallel' version of PRO-fit was evaluated, which presents facial features in sets of six or twelve, and EvoFIT, a system in development, which contains a holistic face model and an evolutionary interface. The PRO-fit parallel interface turned out not to be quite as good as the 'serial' version as it appeared to interfere with holistic face processing. Composites from EvoFIT were named almost three times better than PRO-fit, but a benefit emerged under feature encoding, suggesting that recall has a greater role for EvoFIT than was previously thought. In general, an advantage was found for feature encoding, replicating a previous finding in this area, and also for a novel 'holistic' interview.

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          Most cited references23

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          Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory.

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            Verbal overshadowing of visual memories: Some things are better left unsaid

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              Features and their configuration in face recognition.

              Tanaka and Farah (1993) have proposed a holistic approach to face recognition in which information about the features of a face and their configuration are combined together in the face representation. An implication of the holistic hypothesis is that alterations in facial configuration should interfere with retrieval of features. In four experiments, the effect of configuration on feature recognition was investigated by creating two configurations of a face, one with eyes close together and one with eyes far apart. After subjects studied faces presented in one of the two configurations (eyes-close or eyes-far), they were tested for their recognition of features shown in isolation, in a new face configuration, and in the old face configuration. It was found that subjects recognized features best when presented in the old configuration, next best in the new configuration, and poorest in isolation. Moreover, subjects were not sensitive to configural information in inverted faces (Experiment 2) or nonface stimuli (i.e., houses; Experiments 3 and 4). Importantly, for normal faces, altering the spatial location of the eyes not only impaired subjects' recognition of the eye features but also impaired their recognition of the nose and mouth features-features whose spatial locations were not directly altered. These findings emphasize the interdependency of featural and configural information in a holistic face representation.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Ergonomics
                Ergonomics
                Informa UK Limited
                0014-0139
                0014-0139
                Apr 2007
                : 50
                : 4
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PRI 2HE, UK. cfrowd@uclan.ac.uk
                Article
                10.1080/00140130601154855
                17575715
                eb1b1806-68d7-46e2-b701-ff4d339a57da
                History

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