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      Prevalência de anemia em gestantes de primeira consulta em centros de saúde de área metropolitana, Brasil Translated title: The prevalence of anemia in first consultation pregnant women of health centers in a metropolitan area, Brazil

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          Abstract

          No período de abril a outubro de 1988, foram estudadas 363 gestantes de primeira consulta, as quais estavam inscritas no Programa de Atendimento à Gestante da Secretaria do Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, subdistrito do Butantã, Município de São Paulo, Brasil. Na ocasião da coleta do material biológico estas gestantes não faziam uso de medicamentos contendo ferro, ácido fólico, vitamina B12 ou associações destes. A idade média das gestantes foi de 25 anos, 65,9% delas pertenciam a famílias com renda até 1 SMPC (salário mínimo per capita) e apenas 3,1% pertenciam a famílias com renda superior a 3 SMPC. A prevalência de anemia foi de 12,4%. A média da concentração de hemoglobina (g/dl) no primeiro trimestre foi significativamente maior que as médias no segundo e terceiro trimestres gestacional. A prevalência de anemia no primeiro trimestre: (3,6%) foi significativamente menor do que aquelas encontradas no segundo (20,9%) e terceiro trimestre (32,1%). As gestantes que tiveram mais que três partos tiveram prevalência de anemia significativamente maior do que aquelas com até três partos. A prevalência de anemia foi maior no grupo das gestantes que pertenciam a famílias com renda até 0,5 SMPC.

          Translated abstract

          Three hundred and sixty-three pregnant women enrolled in the Pregnancy Medical Care Program of S. Paulo Health Department from the district of Butantan, S. Paulo city, Brazil, were studied at the first routine consultation. At the time they were examined they were not given any medicine containing iron, folie acid or vitamin B12. Their average age was 25 and 65.9% belonged to families with a monthly per capita income below US\(50.00. Only 3.1% had a per capita income above U\)\(150.00. The prevalence of anemia was 12.4%. The hemoglobin concentration (grams/dl) in the first trimester was significantly higher than in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. The prevalence of anemia in the first trimesters (3.6%) was significantly smaller than that found in the second (20.9%) and third semesters (32.1%). Those women who had had more than three gestations presented a higher prevalence of anemia than those with less than three, and the prevalence of anemia was higher in the group whose families had a monthly per capita income below US\) 25.00.

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          Curva de hemoglobina em um grupo de gestantes normais

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            Curva de hemoglobina em um grupo de gestantes normais

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              Author and article information

              Contributors
              Role: ND
              Role: ND
              Role: ND
              Role: ND
              Journal
              rsp
              Revista de Saúde Pública
              Rev. Saúde Pública
              Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo )
              1518-8787
              October 1990
              : 24
              : 5
              : 380-386
              Affiliations
              [1 ] Instituto Adolfo Lutz Brazil
              [2 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
              [3 ] Instituto Adolfo Lutz Brazil
              Article
              S0034-89101990000500005
              10.1590/S0034-89101990000500005
              e75e731a-bf1a-4a35-b3a1-1089b9c905ff

              http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

              History
              Product

              SciELO Public Health

              Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0034-8910&lng=en
              Categories
              Health Policy & Services

              Public health
              Anemia hypochromic,Pregnancy complications,Hemoglobins,Anemia hipocrômica,Complicações na gravidez,Hemoglobinas

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