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Abstract
Abstract
This study provides a comprehensive review of historical morphological nomenclature
used for praying mantis (
Mantodea
) morphology, which includes citations, original use, and assignment of homology.
All referenced structures across historical works correspond to a proposed standard
term for use in all subsequent works pertaining to praying mantis morphology and systematics.
The new standards are presented with a verbal description in a glossary as well as
indicated on illustrations and images. In the vast majority of cases, originally used
terms were adopted as the new standard. In addition, historical morphological topographical
homology conjectures are considered with discussion on modern interpretations. A new
standardized formulation to present foreleg femoral and tibial spines is proposed
for clarity based on previous works. In addition, descriptions for methods of collection,
curation, genital complex dissection, and labeling are provided to aid in the proper
preservation and storage of specimens for longevity and ease of study. Due to the
lack of consistent linear morphometric measurement practices in the literature, we
have proposed a series of measurements for taxonomic and morphological research. These
measurements are presented with figures to provide visual aids with homologous landmarks
to ensure compatibility and comparability across the Order. Finally, our proposed
method of pinning mantises is presented with a photographical example as well as a
video tutorial available at http://mantodearesearch.com.