There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.
Abstract
Abstract
The present paper provides an enumeration of leguminous taxa of Balaghat Ranges of
Maharashtra along with their habits, phenological deta and voucher specimen numbers.
During the present work, a total of 123 species, 4 subspecies and 17 varieties of
Fabaceae
have been recorded for Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, of which 119 taxa are occurring
in wild while 25 are under cultivation. The members of
Fabaceae
are dominant in herbaceous vegetation of the Balaghat Ranges. There are more species
in genera like
Crotalaria
(23 taxa),
Indigofera
(16 taxa),
Alysicarpus
(14 taxa),
Vigna
(11 taxa) and
Desmodium
(8 taxa). Twelve taxa are endemic to India of which
Indigofera
deccanensis
falls into Critically Endangered IUCN Red data category. The legumes of Balaghat Ranges
have many actual and potential uses such as food, fodder and sources of edible oil,
natural dyes, industrial lubricants, timber and medicines. About 19 leguminous taxa
are wild relatives of food and fodder crops have resistance to pests and diseases,
and abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity, can be used for crop improvement.