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      Digital Transition by COVID‐19 Pandemic? The German Food Online Retail

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          Abstract

          Abstract The COVID‐19 pandemic has led to a sharp increase in online trade. This article examines the impact of the pandemic on online grocery retail in Germany. Here we follow and refine the multi‐level perspective by Geels, and examine to what extent and why the online grocery retail expanded during the pandemic. A particular focus is on the spatial expansion into rural areas. The study shows a general upswing in the grocery trade and disproportionately high growth in online grocery trade and identifies driving and limiting factors. While COVID‐19 has opened a window of opportunity, our results indicate little transition of grocery to e‐grocery. This finding can be explained by the sudden and temporary constellation at the level of the socio‐technical regime during the pandemic. As a result, we argue for a rethinking the temporality of windows of opportunities and the related vulnerability of the innovations which need them.

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          Most cited references36

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          Qualitative Content Analysis

          The article describes an approach of systematic, rule guided qualitative text analysis, which tries to preserve some methodological strengths of quantitative content analysis and widen them to a concept of qualitative procedure. First the development of content analysis is delineated and the basic principles are explained (units of analysis, step models, working with categories, validity and reliability). Then the central procedures of qualitative content analysis, inductive development of categories and deductive application of categories, are worked out. The possibilities of computer programs in supporting those qualitative steps of analysis are shown and the possibilities and limits of the approach are discussed. URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0002204 Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, Vol 1, No 2 (2000): Qualitative Methods in Various Disciplines I: Psychology
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            In search of useful theory of innovation

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              A socio-technical analysis of low-carbon transitions: introducing the multi-level perspective into transport studies

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie
                Tijds. voor econ. en Soc. Geog.
                Wiley
                0040-747X
                1467-9663
                June 19 2020
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Global South Studies Center/ Institute of GeographyAlbertus‐Magnus‐Platz 50923 Cologne Germany
                [2 ]Department of Econonic and Social Geography University of CologneAlbertus‐Magnus‐Platz 50923 Cologne Germany
                Article
                10.1111/tesg.12453
                16018597-4766-493b-9e48-744af037fc79
                © 2020

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

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