120
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    13
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Spin liquid phases of Mott insulating ultracold bosons

      Preprint

      Read this article at

          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Mott insulating ultracold gases posses a unique whole-atom exchange interaction which enables large quantum fluctuations between the Zeeman sublevels of each atom. By strengthening this interaction---either through the use of large-spin atoms, or by tuning the particle-particle interactions via optical Feshbach resonance---one may enhance fluctuations and facilitate the appearance of the long sought-after quantum spin liquid phase---all in the highly tunable environment of cold atoms. To illustrate the relationship between the spin magnitude, interaction strength, and resulting magnetic phases, we present and solve a mean field theory for bosons optically confined to the one particle-per-site Mott state, using both analytic and numerical methods. We find on a square lattice with bosons of hyperfine spin \(f>2\), that making the repulsive s-wave scattering length through the singlet channel small---relative to the higher-order scattering channels---accesses a short-range resonating valence bond (s-RVB) spin liquid phase.

          Related collections

          Author and article information

          Journal
          10.1103/PhysRevB.93.094405
          1510.03851

          Quantum gases & Cold atoms
          Quantum gases & Cold atoms

          Comments

          Comment on this article