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      Interacción enfermera-paciente y su repercusión en el cuidado hospitalario: Parte I Translated title: Nurse-patient interaction and its repercussion to hospital care: Part 1

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          Abstract

          Se realizó una amplia búsqueda en diversas bases de datos a partir de los descriptores: interacción o comunicación enfermera-paciente, satisfacción por el cuidado de enfermería y entrenamientos en técnicas de comunicación, con el fin de profundizar en el tema de la interacción enfermera-paciente por la importancia que esta tiene en el ejercicio de la práctica profesional de las enfermeras. Se establecen tres ejes de estudio: Interacción o comunicación enfermera-paciente, calidad y satisfacción derivada del cuidado, y efectividad de los entrenamientos en habilidades para la comunicación. La revisión permite identificar que este tema ha sido analizado desde hace mucho tiempo y en diferentes países, los estudios se han relacionado con la calidad de los servicios de enfermería y han motivado el planteamiento de estrategias educativas para desarrollar y mejorar la interacción enfermera-paciente como actitud profesional esencial. Los estudios realizados ofrecen elementos de apoyo para el desarrollo de investigaciones en esta área, pero en algunos casos muestran limitaciones o carencias, así como resultados contradictorios que pueden ser tomadas en cuenta por las personas interesadas en el diseño de estudios relacionados con el tema.

          Translated abstract

          In order to deepen into the highly important topic nurse-patient interaction for the professional practice of nurses, a. database search using the descriptors: nurse-patient interaction/communication, nurse healthcare satisfaction, and communication skills training, was conducted. As a result, three study axes were established; nurse-patient interaction/communication, care-derived quality and satisfaction, and communication skills training effectiveness. This review reveals that this topic has been extensively analyzed throughout time and among different countries. These studies have been related to quality in nursing services, and have motivated the design of strategies to develop and improve the nurse-patient interaction as an essential professional attitude. Furthermore, although these studies offer elements to support the research development in this area, some of them have shown limitations o deficiencies, as well as contradictory results, which should be considered by researchers interested in the design of studies related to this topic.

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          La pedagogía del cuidado: saberes y prácticas en la formación universitaria en Enfermería

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            Nurse-patient communication: an exploration of patients' experiences.

            Patient-centred communication is a basic component of nursing and facilitates the development of a positive nurse-patient relationship which, along with other organizational factors, results in the delivery of quality nursing care. Nurses are frequently described in the literature as poor communicators, however, very few studies have examined patients' experiences of how nurses communicate. The aim of the study was to explore and produce statements relating to patients' experiences of how nurses communicate. A qualitative perspective using an hermeneutic phenomenological approach was considered to be the most appropriate methodology for this study. Using purposeful sampling, eight patients in a general teaching hospital in the Republic of Ireland were interviewed. Data were collected using unstructured interviews. Data analysis was a reflective process and the findings were presented through the description and interpretation of themes and sub-themes. Following data analysis four themes emerged. These were, 'lack of communication', 'attending', empathy' and 'friendly nurses'. The findings of this study indicate that, in contrast to the literature that suggests that nurses are not good at communicating with patients, nurses can communicate well with patients when they use a patient-centred approach. However, health care organizations do not appear to value or recognize the importance of nurses using a patient-centred approach when communicating with patients to ensure the delivery of quality patient care. The implication of these findings for clinical practice is that the task-centred approach to patient care that is associated with nursing in the past, appears to be alive and well. If health care management want to ensure that patients receive quality nursing care, they will need to consider patient-centred communication to be essential to encourage and support nurses to communicate in this manner.
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              Relaciones interpersonales en enfermería

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                eu
                Enfermería universitaria
                Enferm. univ
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Escuela Nacional de Enfermería y Obstetricia (México )
                2395-8421
                March 2012
                : 9
                : 1
                : 36-44
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico
                [2 ] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico
                Article
                S1665-70632012000100005
                0035e74d-4740-47a8-8da6-405e5ec0bfe1

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Categories
                Nursing

                Nursing
                nurse-patient relations,nurse-patient communication,healthcare communication and satisfaction,nurse-patient communication training,Relaciones enfermera-paciente,comunicación enfermera paciente,Comunicación y satisfacción por el cuidado,Entrenamiento en comunicación enfermera-paciente

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