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      Impaired cerebellar Purkinje cell potentiation generates unstable spatial map orientation and inaccurate navigation

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          Abstract

          Cerebellar activity supported by PKC-dependent long-term depression in Purkinje cells (PCs) is involved in the stabilization of self-motion based hippocampal representation, but the existence of cerebellar processes underlying integration of allocentric cues remains unclear. Using mutant-mice lacking PP2B in PCs (L7-PP2B mice) we here assess the role of PP2B-dependent PC potentiation in hippocampal representation and spatial navigation. L7-PP2B mice display higher susceptibility to spatial map instability relative to the allocentric cue and impaired allocentric as well as self-motion goal-directed navigation. These results indicate that PP2B-dependent potentiation in PCs contributes to maintain a stable hippocampal representation of a familiar environment in an allocentric reference frame as well as to support optimal trajectory toward a goal during navigation.

          Abstract

          It is known that Purkinje cell PKC-dependent depression is involved in the stabilization of self-motion based hippocampal representation. Here the authors describe decreased stability of hippocampal place cells based on allocentric cues in mice lacking Purkinje cell PP2B-dependent potentiation.

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          Most cited references42

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          Chronux: a platform for analyzing neural signals.

          Chronux is an open-source software package developed for the analysis of neural data. The current version of Chronux includes software for signal processing of neural time-series data including several specialized mini-packages for spike-sorting, local regression, audio segmentation, and other data-analysis tasks typically encountered by a neuroscientist. Chronux is freely available along with user tutorials, sample data, and extensive documentation from http://chronux.org/. Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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            Distinct ensemble codes in hippocampal areas CA3 and CA1.

            The hippocampus has differentiated into an extensively connected recurrent stage (CA3) followed by a feed-forward stage (CA1). We examined the function of this structural differentiation by determining how cell ensembles in rat CA3 and CA1 generate representations of rooms with common spatial elements. In CA3, distinct subsets of pyramidal cells were activated in each room, regardless of the similarity of the testing enclosure. In CA1, the activated populations overlapped, and the overlap increased in similar enclosures. After exposure to a novel room, ensemble activity developed slower in CA3 than CA1, suggesting that the representations emerged independently.
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              Attractor dynamics in the hippocampal representation of the local environment.

              Memories are thought to be attractor states of neuronal representations, with the hippocampus a likely substrate for context-dependent episodic memories. However, such states have not been directly observed. For example, the hippocampal place cell representation of location was previously found to respond continuously to changes in environmental shape alone. We report that exposure to novel square and circular environments made of different materials creates attractor representations for both shapes: Place cells abruptly and simultaneously switch between representations as environmental shape changes incrementally. This enables study of attractor dynamics in a cognitive representation and may correspond to the formation of distinct contexts in context-dependent memory.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                laure.rondi-reig@upmc.fr
                Journal
                Nat Commun
                Nat Commun
                Nature Communications
                Nature Publishing Group UK (London )
                2041-1723
                21 May 2019
                21 May 2019
                2019
                : 10
                : 2251
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Sorbonne Université, UPMC CNRS, INSERM, Neurosciences Paris Seine, NPS, Institut de Biologie Paris Seine, IBPS, Cerebellum Navigation and Memory Team, CeZaMe, F-75005 Paris, France
                [2 ]ISNI 0000 0001 2153 6865, GRID grid.418101.d, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, , Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, ; 1105 BA Amsterdam, The Netherlands
                [3 ]ISNI 000000040459992X, GRID grid.5645.2, Department of Neuroscience, , Erasmus MC, ; 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-6114
                Article
                9958
                10.1038/s41467-019-09958-5
                6529420
                31113954
                005426b1-2f5b-4fd1-aa8a-e56d1b693cb2
                © The Author(s) 2019

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 20 April 2017
                : 5 April 2019
                Funding
                Funded by: FundRef https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001665, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency);
                Funded by: FundRef https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004795, Institut Universitaire de France (IUF);
                Categories
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                Custom metadata
                © The Author(s) 2019

                Uncategorized
                cellular neuroscience,cerebellum,navigation
                Uncategorized
                cellular neuroscience, cerebellum, navigation

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