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      First occurrence of Dioclea ruddiae Maxwell (Leguminosae) in Brazil

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT (First occurrence of Dioclea ruddiae Maxwell (Leguminosae) in Brazil). Dioclea ruddiae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) is recorded for the first time in Brazil. Specimens were collected in the Serra do Tepequém, a tepui in the State of Roraima near the border with Venezuela. This study expands the distribution range of Dioclea ruddiae in the region of the Guiana Shield, where this species is probably endemic.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO (Primeira ocorrência de Dioclea ruddiae Maxwell (Leguminosae) no Brasil). Dioclea ruddiae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) é registrada pela primeira vez no Brasil. Espécimes foram coletados na Serra do Tepequém, um tepui no Estado de Roraima, próximo à fronteira com a Venezuela. Deste modo, este estudo amplia a distribuição de Dioclea ruddiae na região do Escudo das Guianas, na qual é provavelmente endêmica.

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          A multilocus phylogenetic analysis reveals the monophyly of a recircumscribed papilionoid legume tribe Diocleae with well-supported generic relationships.

          Deciphering the phylogenetic relationships within the species-rich Millettioid clade has persisted as one of the major challenges in the systematics and evolutionary history of papilionoid legumes (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae). Historically, the predominantly neotropical lianas of subtribe Diocleinae in the Millettioid legumes have been taxonomically tangled together with the largely heterogeneous tribe Phaseoleae. This work presents a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis based on nuclear and chloroplast markers and includes all genera ever referred to Diocleae except for the monospecific Philippine Luzonia, resolving several key generic relationships within the Millettioid legumes. The first of two separate analyses includes 310 matK accessions and strongly supports the reestablishment of tribe Diocleae as a branch of the Millettioid clade. This work sheds greater light on the higher-level phylogeny of Diocleae and allows the recognition of three major lineages: the Canavalia, Dioclea, and Galactia clades. The second set of phylogenetic analyses utilized nuclear (ITS/5.8S and ETS) and plastid (matK and trnT-Y) DNA sequences to reveal (i) the monophyly of Canavalia and Cleobulia; (ii) the monophyly of Bionia with the exclusion of Bionia bella; (iii) the paraphyly of Dioclea with respect to Cleobulia, Cymbosema, and Macropsychanthus; (iv) the paraphyly of Cratylia with respect to the broadly polyphyletic Camptosema; and (v) the polyphyly of Galactia with species scattered widely across the tree.
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            Over the hills and far away: New plant records for the Guayana Shield in Brazil

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              Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                hoehnea
                Hoehnea
                Hoehnea
                Instituto de Botânica (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0073-2877
                2236-8906
                December 2017
                : 44
                : 4
                : 607-610
                Affiliations
                [1] Boa Vista Roraima orgnameInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Roraima orgdiv1Museu Integrado de Roraima orgdiv2Herbário MIRR Brazil
                [2] Boa Vista Roraima orgnameUniversidade Federal de Roraima orgdiv1Centro de Estudos da Biodiversidade Brazil
                Article
                S2236-89062017000400607
                10.1590/2236-8906-30/2017
                0087dc06-d931-4a5a-a986-08f6f417c776

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 May 2017
                : 17 October 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 4
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Diocleinae,Escudo das Guianas,nova ocorrência,Roraima,Serra do Tepequém,Tepui,Guiana Shield,new record

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