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      Maternal perception of the child's nutritional status from the perspective of adjusted residual analysis Translated title: Percepção materna do estado nutricional do filho sob a óptica da análise dos resíduos ajustados

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          Abstract

          BACKGROUNG: The maternal perception of the nutritional status of their children has several important social factors in its composition and it can be important in determine quality of children's foodOBJECTIVE: To assess social factors influencing maternal perception of her children´s nutritional statusMETHODS: Cross sectional study with school children from 6 to 10 years from a public school in São Paulo, Brazil. The data was obtained through a structured questionnaire applied to mothers and through children's body mass index. Associations between variables were analyzed by the Qui-square test and by the adjusted residues analysis, with 5% of significance. The agreement between maternal perception and nutritional status was assessed through the Kappa testRESULTS: We found incorrect perception in 45.8% of cases, from which 98.2% were underestimation, with 80% of underestimation for overweight children. We found poor and slight agreement for all cases. Adjusted residuals pointed eutrophic underestimation; better maternal perception for the obese; better perception for mothers that attained middle and high school levels; underestimation for eutrophic boys and correct perception for eutrophic girls. Single mothers and those who do not work outside tended to underestimate their eutrophic childrenCONCLUSION: We found poor agreement for almost all cases, with exception to mothers of girls and those that do not work outside. A correct perception was related positively with lower education levels, being worse for mothers without a partner and for those who do not work outside. Mothers of girls, compared to mothers of boys, had a more accurate perception

          Translated abstract

          INTRODUÇÃO: A percepção materna do estado nutricional de seus filhos apresenta diversos fatores sociais importantes em sua composição e ela pode ser um importante na determinação da qualidade de alimentação das criançasOBJETIVO: Avaliar os fatores sociais que influenciam a percepção materna sobre o estado nutricional de seus filhosMÉTODO: Estudo transversal com escolares de 6 a 10 anos de uma escola pública de São Paulo, Brasil. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de um questionário estruturado aplicado às mães e a partir de antropometria das crianças. As associações entre as variáveis foram analisadas pelo teste do Qui-quadrado e pela análise dos resíduos ajustados, com 5% de significância. A concordância entre a percepção materna e o estado nutricional foi avaliada por meio do teste KappaRESULTADOS: Encontramos percepção incorreta em 45,8% dos casos, dos quais 98,2% foram de subestimação, com 80% de subestimação para crianças com sobrepeso. Encontramos concordância pobre e leve para todos os casos. Os resíduos ajustados apontaram para subestimação eutrófica; melhor percepção materna para o obeso; melhor percepção para mães que atingiram o ensino fundamental e médio; subestimação para meninos eutróficos e percepção correta para meninas eutróficas. As mães solteiras e as que não trabalham fora tendem a subestimar seus filhos eutróficosCONCLUSÃO: Encontramos baixa concordância para quase todos os casos, com exceção das mães de meninas e das que não trabalham fora. A percepção correta relacionou-se positivamente com a menor escolaridade, sendo pior para as mães sem companheiro e que não trabalham fora. As mães de meninas, em comparação com as mães de meninos, tiveram uma percepção mais precisa

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          The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data

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            Childhood obesity: causes and consequences

            Childhood obesity has reached epidemic levels in developed as well as in developing countries. Overweight and obesity in childhood are known to have significant impact on both physical and psychological health. Overweight and obese children are likely to stay obese into adulthood and more likely to develop non-communicable diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular diseases at a younger age. The mechanism of obesity development is not fully understood and it is believed to be a disorder with multiple causes. Environmental factors, lifestyle preferences, and cultural environment play pivotal roles in the rising prevalence of obesity worldwide. In general, overweight and obesity are assumed to be the results of an increase in caloric and fat intake. On the other hand, there are supporting evidence that excessive sugar intake by soft drink, increased portion size, and steady decline in physical activity have been playing major roles in the rising rates of obesity all around the world. Childhood obesity can profoundly affect children's physical health, social, and emotional well-being, and self esteem. It is also associated with poor academic performance and a lower quality of life experienced by the child. Many co-morbid conditions like metabolic, cardiovascular, orthopedic, neurological, hepatic, pulmonary, and renal disorders are also seen in association with childhood obesity.
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              Maternal perceptions of overweight preschool children.

              Childhood obesity is a major public health problem, and prevention efforts should begin early in life and involve parents. To determine what factors are associated with mothers' failure to perceive when their preschool children are overweight. Cross-sectional survey. Offices of private pediatricians and clinics of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Six hundred twenty-two mothers with children 23 to 60 months of age. Maternal demographic variables, maternal self-reported height and weight, and children's measured height and weight. Mothers were asked whether they considered themselves or their children overweight. Forty-five percent of mothers had low education (high school degree or less) and 55% had high education (some college or more). Obesity (body mass index: >/=30 kg/m(2)) was more common in the low education group of mothers (30% vs 17%), and their children tended to be more overweight (weight-for-height percentile: >/=90th; 19% vs 14%). Ninety-five percent of obese mothers believed that they were overweight, with no difference between education groups. However, 79% of mothers failed to perceive their overweight child as overweight. Among the 99 mothers with overweight children, low maternal education was associated with a failure to perceive their children as overweight after adjusting for low family income (
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbcdh
                Journal of Human Growth and Development
                J. Hum. Growth Dev.
                Centro de Estudos de Crescimento e Desenvolvimento do Ser Humano (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0104-1282
                2175-3598
                December 2020
                : 30
                : 3
                : 389-397
                Affiliations
                [03] Santo André SP orgnameCentro Univeristário Saúde ABC Brazil
                [02] Vitória ES orgnameHospital Estadual Infantil Nossa Senhora da Glória Brazil
                [01] Vitória ES orgnameEscola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória Brazil
                Article
                S0104-12822020000300008 S0104-1282(20)03000300008
                10.7322/jhgd.v30.11102
                0199f3f6-02f8-475b-b54b-af775b19e833

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : December 2019
                : September 2020
                : April 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Original article

                comportamento materno,nutritional status,sobrepeso,estado nutricional,overweight,obesidade,obesity,criança,child,maternal behavior

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