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      Efeitos psicológicos da música em praticantes de exercício: uma revisão sistemática Translated title: The psychological effects of music in exercisers: a systematic review Translated title: Efectos psicológicos de la música en practicantes de ejercicio: una revisión sistemática

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática teve o objetivo de sumariar a evidência existente sobre o efeito da presença de música durante a prática de exercício estruturado na motivação, vitalidade, resposta afetiva ao exercício e perceção subjetiva de esforço, entre outros fatores psicológicos, em praticantes regulares de exercício. Métodos: A pesquisa de artigos publicados até Janeiro de 2018 foi feita em 3 bases de dados (Pubmed, PsycINFO e SPORTDiscus), seguindo o modelo PICO, e complementada manualmente. A seguinte informação foi extraída dos artigos selecionados: tipo de estudo, características da intervenção, música (condição e instrumentos), outcomes (e instrumentos), resultados e qualidade metodológica. Esta última foi avaliada através do Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies. Resultados: Foram incluídos 27 artigos. Destes, 4 reportaram efeitos na motivação, 11 na resposta afetiva ao esforço, 22 na perceção subjetiva de esforço e 5 nas componentes motivacionais da música. A presença de música mostrou-se positivamente associada a maiores níveis de motivação (n=3 de 4), a uma resposta afetiva ao exercício aparentemente mais positiva (n=6 de 11), mas na generalidade não se mostrou associada a menores níveis de perceção de esforço (n=14 de 22). Conclusão: Apesar da presença de música aparentar ter um efeito potencialmente positivo no nível de motivação e na resposta afetiva ao esforço, a variabilidade das amostras, dos protocolos de investigação e dos instrumentos utilizados na aferição das variáveis impossibilitam a retirada de conclusões, sublinhando a necessidade de novos estudos sobre esta temática.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT (150 words) (same order that title) Aim: This systematic review sought to summarize the available evidence on the effect of music presence during structured exercise in motivation, vitality, exercise affective response, and perceived exertion, among other psychological factors, in regular exercisers. Methods: The search of articles published until January 2018 was conducted in three online databases (Pubmed, PsycINFO and SPORTDiscus) following PICO model, and complemented manually. The following information was extracted from the selected articles: type of study, intervention characteristics, music condition and instruments, outcomes and assessment instruments, main results, and study methodological quality. The later was assessed with the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies. Results: A total of 27 articles were included, of which 4 reported effects on motivation, 11 on exercise affective response, 22 on perceived exertion, and 5 on the motivational aspects of music. Music presence was positively associated with higher levels of motivation (n=3 of 4), an apparently more positive affective response to exercise (n=6 of 11), but generally not associated with lower levels of perceived exertion (n=14 of 22). Conclusion: Although music presence appears to have a potentially positive effect on motivation levels and exercise affective response, the variability in sample characteristics, research protocols, and assessment instruments prevents drawing conclusions, highlighting the need for more studies on this topic.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: Esta revisión sistemática tuvo como objetivo resumir la evidencia disponible sobre el efecto de la presencia de música durante el ejercicio estructurado en la motivación, la vitalidad, la respuesta afectiva al ejercicio y la percepción subjetiva de esfuerzo, entre otros factores psicológicos, en los practicantes habituales de ejercicio. Métodos: La búsqueda de artículos publicados hasta Enero de 2018 se realizó en 3 bases de datos (Pubmed, PsycINFO y SPORTDiscus), siguiendo el modelo PICO, y se complementó manualmente. La siguiente información se extrajo de los artículos seleccionados: tipo de estudio, características de la intervención, música (condición e instrumentos), outcomes (e instrumentos de evaluación), resultados principales y calidad metodológica del estudio. El último se evaluó con la Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies. Resultados: Se han incluido 27 artículos, de los cuales 4 informaron efectos sobre la motivación, 11 sobre la respuesta afectiva al ejercicio, 22 sobre el esfuerzo percibido y 5 sobre los aspectos motivacionales de la música. La presencia de música se asoció positivamente con niveles más altos de motivación (n = 3 de 4), una respuesta afectiva aparentemente más positiva al ejercicio (n = 6 de 11), pero en general no se asoció con niveles más bajos de esfuerzo percibido (n = 14 de 22). Conclusión: Aunque la presencia de música parece tener un efecto potencialmente positivo sobre los niveles de motivación y la respuesta afectiva al ejercicio, la variabilidad en las características de la muestra, los protocolos de investigación y de los instrumentos de evaluación imposibilitan la retirada de conclusiones, enfatizando la necesidad de nuevos estudios sobre este tema.

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          The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration.

          Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are essential to summarize evidence relating to efficacy and safety of health care interventions accurately and reliably. The clarity and transparency of these reports, however, is not optimal. Poor reporting of systematic reviews diminishes their value to clinicians, policy makers, and other users. Since the development of the QUOROM (QUality Of Reporting Of Meta-analysis) Statement--a reporting guideline published in 1999--there have been several conceptual, methodological, and practical advances regarding the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Also, reviews of published systematic reviews have found that key information about these studies is often poorly reported. Realizing these issues, an international group that included experienced authors and methodologists developed PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) as an evolution of the original QUOROM guideline for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of evaluations of health care interventions. The PRISMA Statement consists of a 27-item checklist and a four-phase flow diagram. The checklist includes items deemed essential for transparent reporting of a systematic review. In this Explanation and Elaboration document, we explain the meaning and rationale for each checklist item. For each item, we include an example of good reporting and, where possible, references to relevant empirical studies and methodological literature. The PRISMA Statement, this document, and the associated Web site (http://www.prisma-statement.org/) should be helpful resources to improve reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
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            Can the Affective Response to Exercise Predict Future Motives and Physical Activity Behavior? A Systematic Review of Published Evidence.

            Consistent with hedonic theories of behavior, the affective response to physical activity has been posited as an important determinant of future physical activity; yet, we are unaware of an overview of evidence regarding this relationship.
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              The effects of music tempo and loudness level on treadmill exercise.

              This study examined the effects of loudness and tempo of background music on exercise performance. A total of 30 volunteers performed five 10-min exercise sessions on a treadmill. The music listened to whilst exercising was either fast/loud, fast/quiet, slow/loud, slow/quiet or absent. Measures of running speed, heart rate, perceived exertion and affect were taken. Significant effects and interactions were found for running speed and heart rate across the different music tempo and loudness levels. More positive affect was observed during the music condition in comparison to the 'no music' condition. No significant differences for perceived exertion were found across conditions. These results confirm that fast, loud music might be played to enhance optimal exercising, and show how loudness and tempo interact.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpd
                Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte
                CPD
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain )
                1578-8423
                1989-5879
                August 2020
                : 20
                : 2
                : 152-173
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameUniversidade de Lisboa orgdiv1Faculdade de Motricidade Humana orgdiv2Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudo da Performance Humana Portugal
                [1] orgnameUniversidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias orgdiv1Faculdade de Educação Física e Desporto Portugal
                Article
                S1578-84232020000200013 S1578-8423(20)02000200013
                025c6148-84bf-4b45-8da6-fb9c26d8e529

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 March 2020
                : 19 March 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 22
                Product

                SciELO Spain


                Afecto,Perceção de esforço,Afeto,Motivação,Exercício,Música,Percepción de esfuerzo,Motivación,Ejercicio,Perceived exertion,Affect,Motivation,Exercise,Music

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