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      Species’ traits as predictors of range shifts under contemporary climate change: A review and meta-analysis

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      Global Change Biology
      Wiley-Blackwell

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          ESTIMATING SITE OCCUPANCY RATES WHEN DETECTION PROBABILITIES ARE LESS THAN ONE

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            Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems

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              Phylogenetic niche conservatism, phylogenetic signal and the relationship between phylogenetic relatedness and ecological similarity among species.

              Ecologists are increasingly adopting an evolutionary perspective, and in recent years, the idea that closely related species are ecologically similar has become widespread. In this regard, phylogenetic signal must be distinguished from phylogenetic niche conservatism. Phylogenetic niche conservatism results when closely related species are more ecologically similar that would be expected based on their phylogenetic relationships; its occurrence suggests that some process is constraining divergence among closely related species. In contrast, phylogenetic signal refers to the situation in which ecological similarity between species is related to phylogenetic relatedness; this is the expected outcome of Brownian motion divergence and thus is necessary, but not sufficient, evidence for the existence of phylogenetic niche conservatism. Although many workers consider phylogenetic niche conservatism to be common, a review of case studies indicates that ecological and phylogenetic similarities often are not related. Consequently, ecologists should not assume that phylogenetic niche conservatism exists, but rather should empirically examine the extent to which it occurs.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Global Change Biology
                Glob Change Biol
                Wiley-Blackwell
                13541013
                October 2017
                October 02 2017
                : 23
                : 10
                : 4094-4105
                Article
                10.1111/gcb.13736
                28449200
                02693c99-0aae-4e66-9bfe-3bf944a0b3b8
                © 2017

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

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