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      Know Thy Anemone: A Review of Threats to Octocorals and Anemones and Opportunities for Their Restoration

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      Frontiers in Marine Science
      Frontiers Media SA

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          Ocean acidification impairs olfactory discrimination and homing ability of a marine fish.

          The persistence of most coastal marine species depends on larvae finding suitable adult habitat at the end of an offshore dispersive stage that can last weeks or months. We tested the effects that ocean acidification from elevated levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO(2)) could have on the ability of larvae to detect olfactory cues from adult habitats. Larval clownfish reared in control seawater (pH 8.15) discriminated between a range of cues that could help them locate reef habitat and suitable settlement sites. This discriminatory ability was disrupted when larvae were reared in conditions simulating CO(2)-induced ocean acidification. Larvae became strongly attracted to olfactory stimuli they normally avoided when reared at levels of ocean pH that could occur ca. 2100 (pH 7.8) and they no longer responded to any olfactory cues when reared at pH levels (pH 7.6) that might be attained later next century on a business-as-usual carbon-dioxide emissions trajectory. If acidification continues unabated, the impairment of sensory ability will reduce population sustainability of many marine species, with potentially profound consequences for marine diversity.
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            The habitat function of mangroves for terrestrial and marine fauna: A review

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              Shifting paradigms in restoration of the world's coral reefs

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Frontiers in Marine Science
                Front. Mar. Sci.
                Frontiers Media SA
                2296-7745
                July 22 2020
                July 22 2020
                : 7
                Article
                10.3389/fmars.2020.00590
                02da7e60-17cb-475b-aaee-01987d1df560
                © 2020

                Free to read

                https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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