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      Reflections on the ethics of participatory visual methods to engage communities in global health research

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          ABSTRACT

          There is a growing body of literature describing conceptual frameworks for working with participatory visual methods (PVM). Through a global health lens, this paper examines some key themes within these frameworks. We reflect on our experiences of working with with an array of PVM to engage community members in Vietnam, Kenya, the Philippines and South Africa in biomedical research and public health. The participants that we have engaged in these processes live in under-resourced areas with high prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases. Our paper describes some of the challenges that we have encountered while using PVM to foster knowledge exchange, build relationships and facilitate change among individuals and families, community members, health workers, biomedical scientists and researchers. We consider multiple ethical situations that have arisen through our work and discuss the ways in which we have navigated and negotiated them. We offer our reflections and learning from facilitating these processes and in doing so we add novel contributions to ethical framework concepts.

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          Most cited references55

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          Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: the intersection of science and practice to improve health equity.

          Community-based participatory research (CBPR) has emerged in the last decades as a transformative research paradigm that bridges the gap between science and practice through community engagement and social action to increase health equity. CBPR expands the potential for the translational sciences to develop, implement, and disseminate effective interventions across diverse communities through strategies to redress power imbalances; facilitate mutual benefit among community and academic partners; and promote reciprocal knowledge translation, incorporating community theories into the research. We identify the barriers and challenges within the intervention and implementation sciences, discuss how CBPR can address these challenges, provide an illustrative research example, and discuss next steps to advance the translational science of CBPR.
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            Photovoice: Concept, Methodology, and Use for Participatory Needs Assessment

            Photovoice is a process by which people can identify, represent, and enhance their community through a specific photographic technique. As a practice based in the production of knowledge, photovoice has three main goals: (1) to enable people to record and reflect their community's strengths and concerns, (2) to promote critical dialogue and knowledge about important issues through large and small group discussion of photographs, and (3) to reach policymakers. Applying photovoice to public health promotion, the authors describe the methodology and analyze its value for participatory needs assessment. They discuss the development of the photovoice concept, advantages and disadvantages, key elements, participatory analysis, materials and resources, and implications for practice.
              • Record: found
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              Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation

                Author and article information

                Journal
                Glob Bioeth
                Glob Bioeth
                RGBE
                rgbe20
                Global Bioethics
                Routledge
                1128-7462
                1591-7398
                2018
                20 December 2017
                : 29
                : 1
                : 22-38
                Affiliations
                [ a ] Sustainable Livelihoods Foundation (SLF) , Wynberg Cape Town, South Africa
                [ b ] Kenya Medical Research Institute – Wellcome Trust Research Programme , Kilifi, Kilifi County, Kenya
                [ c ] Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford , Oxford, UK
                [ d ] Department of Anthropology, University of Durham , Durham, UK
                [ e ] Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit , Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
                Author notes
                [CONTACT ] Gillian F. Black gill.black@ 123456livelihoods.org.za Sustainable Livelihoods Foundation (SLF) , 35 Ebor Road, Wynberg Cape Town 7800, South Africa
                [*]

                Dalia Iskander is now affiliated with the Department of Anthropology, University College London, 14 Taviton Street, London WC1H 0PY, UK.

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-274X
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-9000
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1885-6467
                Article
                1415722
                10.1080/11287462.2017.1415722
                5800484
                29434532
                02dab7fa-61fa-4e70-acab-0841be389d02
                © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 26 April 2017
                : 07 December 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 1, Equations: 0, References: 42, Pages: 17
                Funding
                Funded by: Wellcome 10.13039/100010269
                Award ID: 200256/Z/15/Z
                Award ID: 105061/Z/14/Z
                Award ID: 099493/Z/12/Z
                Award ID: 093724/D/10/A
                Award ID: 093742/Z/10/Z
                Award ID: 100602/Z/12/Z
                Funded by: USAID 10.13039/100000200
                Award ID: FY2013-G49-4740
                Award ID: FY15-SA-A26-7500
                Funded by: Economic and Social Research Council 10.13039/501100000269
                This work was supported by Wellcome under grant numbers 200256/Z/15/Z (Heart of the Matter); 105061/Z/14/Z (Beyond The Hospital); 099493/Z/12/Z (Health In The Backyard (HIB) 1); 093724/D/10/A (HIB 2); 093742/Z/10/Z (Place Of Change); 100602/Z/12/Z (KWTRP), the USAID TB Program South Africa under grant number FY2013-G49-4740 (Participate, Engage, Prevent TB (PEP-TB I), the USAID TB Care II program under grant number FY15-SA-A26-7500 (PEP-TB II) and the UK Economic and Social Research Council Doctoral Training Grant.
                Categories
                Article
                Original Articles

                participatory visual methods,community engagement,ethics,biomedical research,global health

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