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      High Entrepreneurship, Leadership, and Professionalism (HELP): A New Resource for Workers in the 21st Century

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          Abstract

          World of work in the 21st century is characterized by instability, insecurity, and continuous change. To face these challenges of the post-modern era, workers are required to use their personal resources. A new construct called high entrepreneurship, leadership, and professionalism (HELP) is a preventive resource that helps maintain, improve, and find work in uncertain or dynamic conditions. This study aims to examine the personality correlates of HELP in Italian workers and identify different clusters based on HELP and other variables, such as workplace relational civility and flourishing. To this end, the following instruments were administered to 204 Italian workers: the HELP questionnaire, the Big Five Questionnaire, the Workplace Relational Civility Scale, and the Flourishing Scale. The personality correlates of HELP underscored the role of conscientiousness (and its subdimension perseverance) and extraversion (and its subdimension dominance). The cluster analysis identified three clusters characterized by high, average, and low HELP scores. Participants in the first cluster with high HELP scores appeared to possess higher perseverance, dominance, workplace relational civility, especially readiness, and higher flourishing than those in the other two groups. The present results can open new opportunities for future research and interventions in a primary prevention perspective to foster resources for workers and healthy organizations in the 21st century.

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          New Well-being Measures: Short Scales to Assess Flourishing and Positive and Negative Feelings

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            Leadership: current theories, research, and future directions.

            This review examines recent theoretical and empirical developments in the leadership literature, beginning with topics that are currently receiving attention in terms of research, theory, and practice. We begin by examining authentic leadership and its development, followed by work that takes a cognitive science approach. We then examine new-genre leadership theories, complexity leadership, and leadership that is shared, collective, or distributed. We examine the role of relationships through our review of leader member exchange and the emerging work on followership. Finally, we examine work that has been done on substitutes for leadership, servant leadership, spirituality and leadership, cross-cultural leadership, and e-leadership. This structure has the benefit of creating a future focus as well as providing an interesting way to examine the development of the field. Each section ends with an identification of issues to be addressed in the future, in addition to the overall integration of the literature we provide at the end of the article.
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              Incivility in the workplace: Incidence and impact.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                28 August 2018
                2018
                : 9
                : 1480
                Affiliations
                Department of Education and Psychology, Psychology Section, University of Florence , Florence, Italy
                Author notes

                Edited by: Douglas F. Kauffman, Independent Researcher, Bedford, United States

                Reviewed by: Rita Chiesa, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Italy; Michela Cortini, Università degli Studi G. d’Annunzio Chieti e Pescara, Italy

                *Correspondence: Annamaria Di Fabio, adifabio@ 123456psico.unifi.it

                This article was submitted to Organizational Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology

                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01480
                6121068
                30210384
                0399ccde-ad13-4845-834e-5c29228d96a5
                Copyright © 2018 Palazzeschi, Bucci and Di Fabio.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 14 March 2018
                : 26 July 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 5, Equations: 0, References: 68, Pages: 8, Words: 0
                Categories
                Psychology
                Original Research

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                entrepreneurship,leadership,professionalism,personality traits,workplace relational civility,flourishing,entrepreneurs,workers

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