Ariel Nhacolo: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Zachary J. Madewell:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5667-9660
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Jonathan A. Muir:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8039-7145
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Charfudin Sacoor: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: Writing
– review & editing
Elisio Xerinda: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: Writing
– review & editing
Teodimiro Matsena:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7940-7040
Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: Writing
– review & editing
Edgar Jamisse: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: Writing
– review & editing
Quique Bassat:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-7596
Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Cynthia G. Whitney:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-3216
Role: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Inacio Mandomando: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Solveig A. Cunningham:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-1526
Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Haroon Ahmed: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLOS Glob Public Health
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLOS Glob Public Health
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS Global Public Health
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
2767-3375
Publication date
(Electronic):
1
November
2023
Publication date Collection: 2023
Volume: 3
Issue: 11
Electronic Location Identifier: e0002532
Affiliations
[1
]
Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique
[2
]
Global Health Center, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia,
United States of America
[3
]
Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
[4
]
ISGlobal—Hospital Clínic, Unversitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
[5
]
Institutó Catalana de Recerca I Estudis Avançats, Barcelona, Spain
[6
]
Pediatrics Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona,
Spain
[7
]
Consorcio de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid,
Spain
[8
]
Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique
COMSATS University Islamabad, PAKISTAN
Author notes
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PGPH-D-23-00871
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002532
PMC ID: 10619866
PubMed ID: 37910574
SO-VID: 0413d469-9650-424f-8286-73f7ca034aac
License:
This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced,
distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any
lawful purpose. The work is made available under the
Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000865, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation;
Award ID: OPP1126780
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-3216
Cynthia G. Whitney
This work was supported, in whole or in part, by grant OPP1126780 (CGW) from the Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation. Under the grant conditions of the Foundation, a Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic License has already been assigned to the Author Accepted
Manuscript version that might arise from this submission. CISM is supported by the
Government of Mozambique and the Spanish Agency for International Development (AECID).
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Viral Diseases
Subject:
Covid 19
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Africa
Subject:
Mozambique
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical microbiology
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Pathology and laboratory medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Sociology
Subject:
Education
Subject:
Educational Attainment
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Mathematical and Statistical Techniques
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Multivariate Analysis
Subject:
Principal Component Analysis
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Mathematics
Subject:
Statistics
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Multivariate Analysis
Subject:
Principal Component Analysis
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Face
Subject:
Nose
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Face
Subject:
Nose
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Neuroscience
Subject:
Cognitive Science
Subject:
Cognitive Psychology
Subject:
Language
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Cognitive Psychology
Subject:
Language
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Cognitive Psychology
Subject:
Language
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Clinical Medicine
Subject:
Signs and Symptoms
Subject:
Headaches
