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      The Stenopodainae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina

      research-article
      1 , 2
      ZooKeys
      Pensoft Publishers
      Reduviidae, Stenopodainae, key, distribution, new record, Argentina

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          Abstract

          Abstract

          In Argentina, 10 genera and 33 species of Stenopodainae ( Hemiptera : Reduviidae ) have been recorded. Diagnoses of the genera, subgenera and species are given, and an illustrated key to genera is provided. Six species are new records for Argentina and an additional seven species represent new records for provinces.

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          Evolutionary History of Assassin Bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Reduviidae): Insights from Divergence Dating and Ancestral State Reconstruction

          Assassin bugs are one of the most successful clades of predatory animals based on their species numbers (∼6,800 spp.) and wide distribution in terrestrial ecosystems. Various novel prey capture strategies and remarkable prey specializations contribute to their appeal as a model to study evolutionary pathways involved in predation. Here, we reconstruct the most comprehensive reduviid phylogeny (178 taxa, 18 subfamilies) to date based on molecular data (5 markers). This phylogeny tests current hypotheses on reduviid relationships emphasizing the polyphyletic Reduviinae and the blood-feeding, disease-vectoring Triatominae, and allows us, for the first time in assassin bugs, to reconstruct ancestral states of prey associations and microhabitats. Using a fossil-calibrated molecular tree, we estimated divergence times for key events in the evolutionary history of Reduviidae. Our results indicate that the polyphyletic Reduviinae fall into 11–14 separate clades. Triatominae are paraphyletic with respect to the reduviine genus Opisthacidius in the maximum likelihood analyses; this result is in contrast to prior hypotheses that found Triatominae to be monophyletic or polyphyletic and may be due to the more comprehensive taxon and character sampling in this study. The evolution of blood-feeding may thus have occurred once or twice independently among predatory assassin bugs. All prey specialists evolved from generalist ancestors, with multiple evolutionary origins of termite and ant specializations. A bark-associated life style on tree trunks is ancestral for most of the lineages of Higher Reduviidae; living on foliage has evolved at least six times independently. Reduviidae originated in the Middle Jurassic (178 Ma), but significant lineage diversification only began in the Late Cretaceous (97 Ma). The integration of molecular phylogenetics with fossil and life history data as presented in this paper provides insights into the evolutionary history of reduviids and clears the way for in-depth evolutionary hypothesis testing in one of the most speciose clades of predators.
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            Cladistic analysis of Reduviidae (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) based on morphological characters

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              Biological Inventory Using Target Taxa: A Case Study of the Butterflies of Madagascar

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Zookeys
                Zookeys
                ZooKeys
                ZooKeys
                Pensoft Publishers
                1313-2989
                1313-2970
                2014
                5 November 2014
                : 452
                : 51-77
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Avenida Uruguay 151, (L 6300 CLB) Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina
                [2 ]División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, CP 1900, La Plata, Argentina
                Author notes
                Corresponding authors: Fernando Diez ( fddiez@ 123456gmail.com ); María del Carmen Coscarón ( mcoscaron@ 123456fcnym.unlp.edu.ar )

                Academic editor: T. Henry

                Article
                10.3897/zookeys.452.6519
                4258633
                25493054
                04357154-a16c-431f-b9a0-32869b2e85bf
                Fernando Diez, María del Carmen Coscarón

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 29 October 2013
                : 16 July 2014
                Categories
                Research Article

                Animal science & Zoology
                reduviidae,stenopodainae,key,distribution,new record,argentina,animalia,hemiptera
                Animal science & Zoology
                reduviidae, stenopodainae, key, distribution, new record, argentina, animalia, hemiptera

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