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      Resultados da implantação de um algoritmo para terapia nutricional enteral em crianças e adolescentes com câncer Translated title: Outcomes of the implementation of an enteral nutrition algorithm in children and adolescents with cancer

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          Abstract

          Objetivo Descrever o algoritmo e os resultados globais após sua implantação. Métodos Ensaio clínico randomizado realizado com pacientes com câncer e desnutrição. O acompanhamento foi guiado por algoritmo, e desnutridos leves eram randomizados para suplementação oral industrializada ou artesanal, reavaliados após três, oito e doze semanas. Dependendo da resposta no grupo suplementação oral indus-trializada, indicava-se suplemento industrializado por sonda, mantinha-se suplementação oral industrializada ou ela era suspensa. O grupo suplementação oral artesanal com resposta positiva permaneceu com a mesma orientação; se negativa iniciou com suplementação oral industrializada. Nos desnutridos graves, resposta negativa indicou suplemento industrializado por sonda, positiva manteve suplementação oral industrializada ou ela era suspensa no caso de eutrofia. A avaliação das respostas foi realizada por meio do escore-Z de peso para estatura, índice de massa corpórea, prega cutânea triciptal e circunferências. Resultados Cento e dezessete de 141 pacientes completaram três semanas iniciais; 58 desnutridos grave e 59 leve. Evolução nutricional positiva ocorreu em 41% dos graves, em 97% dos leves com suplementação oral industrializada e em 77% dos desnutridos leves com suplementação oral artesanal. Dos 117, 42 tiveram indicação de suplemento industrializado por sonda; 23 usaram e 19 recusaram, mantendo suplementação oral industrializada. Pacientes que usaram suplemento industrializado por sonda apresentaram consumo de suplemento superior aos demais; o consumo de suplemento industrializado por sonda também foi superior quando comparado ao período anterior com suplementação oral industrializada nos mesmos pacientes. O uso de suplemento industrializado por sonda demonstrou melhorar o estado nutricional, com associação positiva entre sua duração e evolução nutricional. Conclusão Suplementação oral industrializada reduziu o deficit nutricional, principalmente em desnutridos leves. Os resultados sugerem que a suplemento industrializado por sonda favoreceu a recuperação nutricional, principalmente com o uso mais prolongado.

          Translated abstract

          Objective This study aimed to describe the algorithm and the global results after its implementation. Methods This was a randomized clinical trial done with malnourished cancer patients. Follow-up followed an algorithm and patients with mild malnutrition were randomized to receive store-bought or homemade oral supplementation. The patients were reassessed after three, eight and twelve weeks. Depending on how the group supplemented with store-bought supplements responded, the supplementation was either continued orally, by tube-feeding or discontinued. The group receiving homemade supplementation either continued on it if the response was positive or received store-bought oral supplementation if the response was negative. The severely malnourished patients either received store-bought supplementation by feeding tube or orally, or it was discontinued if an adequate nutritional status was reached. The patients' responses to supplementation were determined by weight-for-height Z-scores, body mass indices, triceps skinfold thicknesses and circumferences. Results One hundred and seventeen out of 141 patients completed the first three weeks; 58 were severely malnourished and 59 were mildly malnourished. The nutritional status of 41% of the severely malnourished patients and 97% of the mildly malnourished patients receiving store-bought supplement orally improved. The nutritional status of 77% of the mildly malnourished patients receiving homemade supplement orally also improved. Of the 117 patients, 42 had to be tube-fed; of these, 23 accepted and 19 refused tube feeding and continued taking store-bought supplement orally. Consumption of store-bought supplement was higher in tube-fed patients than in orally-fed patients. Consumption also increased as orally-fed patients became tube-fed. Store-bought supplements given by tube improved nutritional status, showing a positive association between duration of tube feeding and nutritional status. Conclusion Store-bought oral supplements improved the nutrient intake of malnourished patients, especially those who were mildly malnourished. The results also suggest that store-bought supplements given by tube improve nutritional status, especially as duration of tube feeding increases.

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          Most cited references74

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          Anthropometric standards for the assessments of growth and nutritional status.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rn
                Revista de Nutrição
                Rev. Nutr.
                Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (Campinas )
                1678-9865
                October 2010
                : 23
                : 5
                : 715-730
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S1415-52732010000500003
                10.1590/S1415-52732010000500003
                04527219-e287-4a0b-830f-693274893b1b

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1415-5273&lng=en
                Categories
                NUTRITION & DIETETICS

                Nutrition & Dietetics
                Algorithm,Neoplasms,Enteral nutrition,Nutritional support,Algoritmo,Neoplasias,Nutrição enteral,Terapia nutricional

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