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      Produtividade e estabelecimento de índices DRIS para tubérculos de batata cultivar Ágata Translated title: Productivity and establishment of DRIS indices for tubers of the potato cultivar 'Agata'

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          Abstract

          Em culturas muito exigentes em nutrição, como a batata, é importante conhecer a dinâmica entre os nutrientes, garantindo, assim, altos rendimentos. Nesse contexto, objetiva-se com este trabalho avaliar a produtividade de tubérculos de batata cultivar Ágata submetida a níveis de adubação e a partir das produtividades e análise foliar estabelecer índices do Sistema Integrado de Diagnose e Recomendação (DRIS). Foram conduzidos três experimentos [nitrogênio (N), fósforo (P) e potássio (K)] em São Gotardo e Itajubá em MG. As doses testadas foram: 0; 70; 140; 210 e 240 kg ha-1 de N; 0; 150; 300; 450 e 600 kg ha-1 de K2O e 0; 200; 400; 600 e 800 kg ha-1 de P2O5. Aos 30 DAP, foram amostradas folhas de cada parcela para análise foliar. Ao final dos experimentos os tubérculos foram colhidos e calculada a produtividade da área útil das parcelas. O DRIS permite conhecer a ordem de limitações dos nutrientes nas lavouras de batata, possibilitando a adequação das relações entre os nutrientes ao longo dos ciclos de cultivo na àrea, o que otimiza o manejo da adubação. Doses de 0 a 450 kg de K2O associadas a 140 kg de N e 400 kg de P2O5 refletiram em maiores produtividades devido a melhor dinâmica entre os nutrientes na solução do solo e consequentemente absorção e desenvolvimento. Contudo, os resultados devem ser avaliados segundo a realidade do local de cultivo, pois o balanço entre os nutrientes depende também do tipo de solo, cultivar, condições climáticas e nível tecnológico do produtor.

          Translated abstract

          In crops that are very demanding of nutrition, such as the potato, it is important to know the dynamics between nutrients, thereby ensuring high yields. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate tuber yield in the potato cultivar 'Agata' when subjected to different levels of fertilisation, and by means of the productivity and leaf analysis, to establish indices for the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS). Three experiments were carried out [nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K)] in São Gotardo and Itajubá in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The dosages tested were 0, 70, 140, 210 and 240 kg N ha-1, 0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 kg K2O ha-1 and 0, 200, 400, 600 and 800 kg P2O5 ha-1. At 30 days after planting (DAP), leaves from each plot were sampled for analysis. At the end of the experiments the tubers were harvested and the productivity of the useable area of the plots was calculated. DRIS allows the sequence of nutrient limitations in potato crops to be known, allowing adjustment of the ratios between nutrients throughout the crop cycles in the area and optimising the management of fertilisation. Rates of 0 to 450 kg K2O combined with 140 kg N and 400 kg P2O5 reflected in higher yields due to the better dynamics between the nutrients in the soil solution, and consequently better absorption and development. However, the results should be evaluated bearing in mind the reality of the location, because the balance between nutrients also depends on the type of soil, the cultivar, the climatic conditions and the level of technology of the producer.

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          Most cited references23

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          Manual de nutrição mineral de plantas

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            Diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS). A general scheme for experimentation and calibration based on principles developed from research in plant nutrition

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              Recomendações para o uso de corretivos e fertilizantes em Minas Gerais. 5ª Aproximação

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rca
                Revista Ciência Agronômica
                Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
                Universidade Federal do Ceará (Fortaleza )
                1806-6690
                June 2014
                : 45
                : 2
                : 351-360
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Brazil
                [4 ] Instituto Federal do Sul de Minas Gerais Brazil
                Article
                S1806-66902014000200017
                10.1590/S1806-66902014000200017
                04b4d639-8117-4acb-b2d1-adcdfa40f872

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1806-6690&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY

                Horticulture
                Solanum tuberosum L.,Mineral nutrition,Foliar analysis,Nutrição mineral,Diagnose foliar

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