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      ENSO influence on the interannual variability of the Red Sea convergence zone and associated rainfall : ENSO INFLUENCE ON THE INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF THE (RSCZ) AND ASSOCIATED RAINFALL

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          Impact of El Niño-Southern Oscillation on European climate

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            Combined effects of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and El Niño-Southern Oscillation on Global Land Dry–Wet Changes

            The effects of natural variability, especially El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) effects, have been the focus of several recent studies on the change of drought patterns with climate change. The interannual relationship between ENSO and the global climate is not stationary and can be modulated by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). However, the global land distribution of the dry–wet changes associated with the combination of ENSO and the PDO remains unclear. In the present study, this is investigated using a revised Palmer Drought Severity Index dataset (sc_PDSI_pm). We find that the effect of ENSO on dry–wet changes varies with the PDO phase. When in phase with the PDO, ENSO-induced dry–wet changes are magnified with respect to the canonical pattern. When out of phase, these dry–wet variations weaken or even disappear. This remarkable contrast in ENSO's influence between the two phases of the PDO highlights exciting new avenues for obtaining improved global climate predictions. In recent decades, the PDO has turned negative with more La Niña events, implying more rain and flooding over land. La Niña-induced wet areas become wetter and the dry areas become drier and smaller due to the effects of the cold PDO phase.
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              The Southern Oscillation in Surface Circulation and Climate over the Tropical Atlantic, Eastern Pacific, and Indian Oceans as Captured by Cluster Analysis

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                International Journal of Climatology
                Int. J. Climatol
                Wiley
                08998418
                February 2018
                February 2018
                July 18 2017
                : 38
                : 2
                : 761-775
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Physical Sciences and Engineering Division; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); Thuwal Saudi Arabia
                [2 ]Weather and Climate Research Group; National Atmospheric Research Laboratory; Tirupati Andhra Pradesh India
                [3 ]Centro de Previsão de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos (CPTECH); Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais; Sao Jose dos Campos Brazil
                [4 ] Marine Research Center; Hellenic Centre for Marine Research; Anavyssos Greece
                Article
                10.1002/joc.5208
                0517c727-2b03-43f2-9592-a525b23bee20
                © 2017

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

                http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor

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