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      Abordaje terapéutico de la enfermedad de Crohn en embarazo y obesidad Translated title: Therapeutic management of Crohn's disease in pregnancy and obesity

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          Abstract

          Resumen La enfermedad de Crohn (EC) es una enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) que afecta a cualquier parte del tracto gastrointestinal, en forma de brotes y recidivas. Ustekinumab es un anticuerpo monoclonal inhibidor de interleukinas IL-12/23 autorizado para el tratamiento de la EC moderada/grave. Existe un número cada vez mayor de pacientes obesos con EII, que se asocia con peor respuesta al tratamiento biológico, mayor riesgo de recaídas y complejidad en el tratamiento quirúrgico. La cirugía bariátrica, tratamiento eficaz de la obesidad grave que mejora las comorbilidades asociadas, se relaciona con un riesgo elevado en pacientes con EII. El tratamiento de la EII en embarazadas también supone un desafío, que requiere un enfoque multidisciplinar y un control óptimo de la enfermedad tanto antes como durante el embarazo. La ficha técnica de ustekinumab describe datos insuficientes de seguridad durante el embarazo y recomienda evitar su utilización. Este caso clínico aborda el tratamiento de la EC en una paciente obesa y embarazada, dos situaciones especiales en las que el balance beneficio-riesgo resulta fundamental en la toma de decisiones terapéuticas y respecto a las que hace falta un mayor desarrollo de evidencia científica. De los tratamientos biológicos recibidos por la paciente, ustekinumab consiguió mejor respuesta y control de los síntomas de forma segura.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Crohn's disease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects any part of gastrointestinal tract, in the form of acute events and relapses. Ustekinumab is an interleukin IL-12/23 inhibitor monoclonal antibody authorised for the treatment of moderate-severe CD. There is an increasing number of obese patients with IBD, which is associated with worse response to biologic therapy, increased risk of relapse and complexity of surgical treatment. Bariatric surgery –an effective treatment for severe obesity that improves associated comorbidities– is related with high risk in patients with IBD. Treatment of IBD in pregnant women is also a challenge, requiring a multidisciplinary management and optimal disease management both before and during pregnancy. The label for ustekinumab describes insufficient data of safety during pregnancy and recommends to avoid its use. This case describes the treatment of CD in an obese and pregnant patient, two special situations in which the benefit-risk balance is essential in therapeutic decision-making and for which further development of scientific evidence is needed. About biologic treatments received by the patient, ustekinumab safely achieved and symptom control.

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          Most cited references10

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          Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and established and evolving therapies.

          Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are two idiopathic inflammatory bowel disorders. In this paper we discuss the current diagnostic approach, their pathology, natural course, and common complications, the assessment of disease activity, extraintestinal manifestations, and medical and surgical management, and provide diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms. We critically review the evidence for established (5-aminosalicylic acid compounds, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, calcineurin inhibitors) and emerging novel therapies--including biological therapies--directed at cytokines (eg, infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab pegol) and receptors (eg, visilizumab, abatacept) involved in T-cell activation, selective adhesion molecule blockers (eg, natalizumab, MLN-02, alicaforsen), anti-inflammatory cytokines (eg, interleukin 10), modulation of the intestinal flora (eg, antibiotics, prebiotics, probiotics), leucocyte apheresis and many more monoclonal antibodies, small molecules, recombinant growth factors, and MAP kinase inhibitors targeting various inflammatory cells and pathways. Finally, we summarise the practical aspects of standard therapies including dosing, precautions, and side-effects.
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            Biologics for Inflammatory Bowel Disease and their Safety in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

            Biologics are used routinely in pregnant women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but large-scale data reporting adverse pregnancy outcomes among biologic users are lacking. We sought to estimate the prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with IBD on biologic therapies.
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              Management of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Special Populations: Obese, Old, or Obstetric

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ofil
                Revista de la OFIL
                Rev. OFIL·ILAPHAR
                Organización de Farmacéuticos Ibero-Latinoamericanos (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1131-9429
                1699-714X
                September 2022
                : 32
                : 3
                : 307-308
                Affiliations
                [2] Las Palmas orgnameHospital Doctor José Molina Orosa orgdiv1Servicio de Farmacia España
                [1] Talavera de la Reina Toledo orgnameHospital General Nuestra Señora del Prado orgdiv1Servicio de Farmacia España pilarbricenocasado@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1699-714X2022000300018 S1699-714X(22)03200300018
                10.4321/s1699-714x20220003000018
                053f7368-8b9d-4c45-a563-5952da21d1dd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 March 2021
                : 21 April 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 10, Pages: 2
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Casos Clínicos

                embarazo,ustekinumab,obesidad,Enfermedad de Crohn,obesity,pregnancy,Crohn's disease

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