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      A mind–body intervention for stress reduction as an adjunct to an information session on stress management in university students

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          This study describes the implementation of a mind–body intervention to reduce the perceived level of stress in a nonclinical group of university students. We used a novel approach including a single session of a mind–body technique known as the brain wave modulation (BWM) as an adjunct to a single information session on stress management.

          Methods

          Three hundred and six students participated in the study. A quasi‐experimental design was adopted: Students in the experimental group were exposed to an information session on stress management followed by a single session of the BWM, while the other students were exposed to the information session alone.

          Results

          A 2 × 2 mixed factor analysis of variance demonstrated that the single session of the BWM was effective in reducing the perceived level of stress in the experimental group as compared to the control group.

          Conclusion

          The BWM is a very easy‐to‐learn technique that presents certain advantages over traditional mind–body methods.

          Abstract

          This study describes the implementation of a mind–body intervention to reduce the perceived level of stress in a nonclinical group of university students. We used a novel approach including a single session of a mind–body technique known as the brain wave modulation (BWM) as an adjunct to a single information session on stress management. Results indicate that the single session of the BWM was effective in reducing the perceived level of stress in the experimental group as compared to the control group.

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          Most cited references41

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          Interventions to reduce stress in university students: a review and meta-analysis.

          Recent research has revealed concerning rates of anxiety and depression among university students. Nevertheless, only a small percentage of these students receive treatment from university health services. Universities are thus challenged with instituting preventative programs that address student stress and reduce resultant anxiety and depression. A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing stress in university students. Studies were eligible for inclusion if the assignment of study participants to experimental or control groups was by random allocation or parallel cohort design. Retrieved studies represented a variety of intervention approaches with students in a broad range of programs and disciplines. Twenty-four studies, involving 1431 students were included in the meta-analysis. Cognitive, behavioral and mindfulness interventions were associated with decreased symptoms of anxiety. Secondary outcomes included lower levels of depression and cortisol. Included studies were limited to those published in peer reviewed journals. These studies over-represent interventions with female students in Western countries. Studies on some types of interventions such as psycho-educational and arts based interventions did not have sufficient data for inclusion in the meta-analysis. This review provides evidence that cognitive, behavioral, and mindfulness interventions are effective in reducing stress in university students. Universities are encouraged to make such programs widely available to students. In addition however, future work should focus on developing stress reduction programs that attract male students and address their needs. Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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            The prevalence and predictors of mental health diagnoses and suicide among U.S. college students: Implications for addressing disparities in service use

            The college years represent a period of increased vulnerability for a wide range of mental health (MH) challenges. The onset of common psychiatric conditions occurs during this period of development. Increases in depression, anxiety, and suicidality among U.S. college students have been observed. This study identified prevalence and correlates of MH diagnoses and suicidality in a recent sample of U.S. college students.
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              Mindfulness Meditation and Psychopathology

              Mindfulness meditation is increasingly incorporated into mental health interventions, and theoretical concepts associated with it have influenced basic research on psychopathology. Here, we review the current understanding of mindfulness meditation through the lens of clinical neuroscience, outlining the core capacities targeted by mindfulness meditation and mapping them onto cognitive and affective constructs of the Research Domain Criteria matrix proposed by the National Institute of Mental Health. We review efficacious applications of mindfulness meditation to specific domains of psychopathology including depression, anxiety, chronic pain, and substance abuse, as well as emerging efforts related to attention disorders, traumatic stress, dysregulated eating, and serious mental illness. Priorities for future research include pinpointing mechanisms, refining methodology, and improving implementation. Mindfulness meditation is a promising basis for interventions, with particular potential relevance to psychiatric comorbidity. The successes and challenges of mindfulness meditation research are instructive for broader interactions between contemplative traditions and clinical psychological science.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                giovanna.celia@unifg.it
                Journal
                Brain Behav
                Brain Behav
                10.1002/(ISSN)2157-9032
                BRB3
                Brain and Behavior
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                2162-3279
                07 May 2020
                June 2020
                : 10
                : 6 ( doiID: 10.1002/brb3.v10.6 )
                : e01651
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Department of Humanities, Philosophy and Education University of Salerno Fisciano Italy
                [ 2 ] Department of Humanities, Literature, Cultural Heritage, Education Sciences University of Foggia Foggia Italy
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Giovanna Celia, Department of Humanities, Literature, Cultural Heritage, Education Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.

                Email: giovanna.celia@ 123456unifg.it

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3195-6916
                Article
                BRB31651
                10.1002/brb3.1651
                7303398
                32383355
                057c50ab-662c-46b2-b8b7-110e7c24b5be
                © 2020 The Authors. Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 06 December 2019
                : 06 February 2020
                : 07 February 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 6, Tables: 1, Pages: 8, Words: 5569
                Funding
                Funded by: University of Foggia
                Award ID: 03016180717
                Categories
                Original Research
                Original Research
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                June 2020
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:5.8.4 mode:remove_FC converted:19.06.2020

                Neurosciences
                brain wave modulation,mind–body therapies,organizational stress interventions,psychosocial stress,stress coping,stress management,university students

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