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      Changes in Tintinnid Assemblages from Subantarctic Zone to Antarctic Zone Along Transect in Amundsen Sea (West Antarctica) in Early Austral Autumn

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          Abstract

          Tintinnid ciliates are important pelagic microplankton. Most studies previously conducted in the Amundsen Sea have covered a relatively small latitude range and provided minimal information about tintinnid species composition and distribution. The present study was conducted to investigate tintinnid assemblages from the Antarctic zone (AZ) northward through the polar front (PF) to the subantarctic zone (SAZ). A total of 17 tintinnid species belonging to seven genera were collected, and 16 were identified. Results show that nine of the species are endemic to the Southern Ocean and they mainly inhabit the AZ near Antarctic continent with an abundant proportion exceeding 60% of total tintinnid. According to the tintinnid abundance distribution, the species were divided into four groups: Group I includes Acanthostomella norvegica, Codonellopsis glacialis, C. pusilla and Cymatocylis antarctica and mainly occurs in the northern boundary of the PF; Group II includes Cymatocylis convallaria forma calyciformis, an unidentified species, and Amphorellopsis quinquealata and mainly inhabits the PF; Group III includes Salpingella costata, Cymatocylis vanhoeffeni, C. convallaria forma cristallina, C. convallaria forma drygalskii, C. convallaria, Codonellopsis gaussi, and Laackmanniella naviculaefera and mainly occurs in the AZ near the Antarctic continent; and Group IV, which comprises Salpingella sp. and inhabits all zones. The new species of tintinnid (belonging to Group II) primarily inhabit the AZ but also are distributed in the PF, and they have large lorica-oral-diameter (LOD). The distribution ranges of tintinnid assemblages from the AZ to PF were determined, in addition to the different assemblages mixed in the PF. The information provided in this study increases our understanding of tintinnid assemblages from the Antarctic continent in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and Antarctic waters.

          Author and article information

          Journal
          JOUC
          Journal of Ocean University of China
          Science Press and Springer (China )
          1672-5182
          24 January 2020
          01 April 2020
          : 19
          : 2
          : 339-350
          Affiliations
          [1] 1CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
          [2] 2Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
          [3] 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
          [4] 4Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
          Author notes
          *Corresponding author: ZHANG Wuchang, E-mail: wuchangzhang@ 123456qdio.ac.cn ; TAO Zhencheng, E-mail: taozc@ 123456qdio.ac.cn
          Article
          s11802-020-4129-6
          10.1007/s11802-020-4129-6
          0602c384-a1f9-47b2-8609-e4bddddf538f
          Copyright © Ocean University of China, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2020.

          The copyright to this article, including any graphic elements therein (e.g. illustrations, charts, moving images), is hereby assigned for good and valuable consideration to the editorial office of Journal of Ocean University of China, Science Press and Springer effective if and when the article is accepted for publication and to the extent assignable if assignability is restricted for by applicable law or regulations (e.g. for U.S. government or crown employees).

          History
          : 14 January 2019
          : 04 March 2019
          : 12 March 2019

          Earth & Environmental sciences,Geology & Mineralogy,Oceanography & Hydrology,Aquaculture & Fisheries,Ecology,Animal science & Zoology
          polar front,abundance distribution,tintinnid,Amundsen Sea,Antarctica

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