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      The 4 December 1948 earthquake (Mw 6.4): Evidence of reverse faulting Beneath the Tres Marías escarpment and its implications for the Rivera-North American relative plate motion

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          Abstract

          The largest historical earthquake along the northern segment of the Rivera-North American plate boundary occurred on 4 December 1948. This event caused casualties and important damage in the penal colony on the Tres Marías Islands. Seismograms were collected from regional and teleseismic stations in order to determine the focal mechanism solution. The resulting mechanism shows high-angle reverse faulting with P axes oriented NE-SW. The mechanism obtained agrees with the solutions of two smaller-magnitude earthquakes located also on the Tres Marías Escarpment. The estimated magnitude for the 1948 event is Mw6.4, based on the amplitude of the surface waves recorded at the De Bilt (Netherlands) seismic station. The slip direction of the resulting mechanism is interpreted as reflecting the relative motion between the Rivera and the North American plates. Thus the Rivera plate appears to be underthrusting beneath the Tres Marías Escarpment in a NE-SW direction. The source mechanism obtained here helps to constrain the relative motion between these two plates where data is sparse.

          Translated abstract

          El temblor del 4 de diciembre de 1948 es el sismo más grande que ha sido registrado en el segmento norte del límite de placas Rivera-Norteamérica. Este evento ocasionó muertes y daños importantes en el penal de las Islas Marías. En este trabajo se recopilaron sismogramas de estaciones regionales y telesísmicas con el fin de determinar su mecanismo focal. El mecanismo resultante muestra una falla inversa de alto ángulo con los ejes P orientados NE-SW. El mecanismo obtenido coincide con las soluciones de dos temblores más pequeños localizados a lo largo del Escarpe de las Tres Marías. La magnitud estimada para el evento de 1948 es de Mw6.4. Este valor está basado en la amplitud de las ondas superficiales registradas en la estación De Bilt (Holanda). La dirección de deslizamiento del mecanismo resultante puede interpretarse como el reflejo del movimiento relativo entre las placas de Rivera y Norteamérica. De esta manera la placa de Rivera parece estar cabalgando por debajo del Escarpe de Tres Marías en dirección NE-SW. El mecanismo obtenido contribuye a la estimación del movimiento relativo entre ambas placas en una región donde existen pocos datos al respecto.

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          Most cited references18

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          Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions

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            A moment magnitude scale

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              Steep subduction geometry of the Rivera Plate beneath the Jalisco Block in western Mexico

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                geoint
                Geofísica internacional
                Geofís. Intl
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geofísica (Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico )
                0016-7169
                September 2011
                : 50
                : 3
                : 313-317
                Affiliations
                [01] México D.F. orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Instituto de Geofísica
                Article
                S0016-71692011000300005 S0016-7169(11)05000300005
                063c6412-8f37-4dc7-a9e7-412651e6e5cb

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 June 2011
                : 06 June 2011
                : 04 August 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 18, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Original papers

                Placa Rivera,4 December 1948 earthquake,Tres Marías Escarpment,Rivera-North American plate motion,Rivera plate,temblor del 4 de diciembre de 1948,Escarpe de las Tres Marías,movimiento relativo Rivera-Norteamérica

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