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      Uso de isotretinoina para manejo de la piel gruesa en rinoplastia. Revisión de alcance Translated title: Use of isotretinoin to manage thick skin in rhinoplasty. Scoping review

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción y objetivo. El cirujano plástico que realiza rinoplastia se enfrenta a pacientes con diferentes características según su etnia. Entre las estrategias implementadas para pacientes sometidos a rinoplastia se ha descrito el uso de isotretinoina para el manejo de pieles gruesas. Actualmente existen diferentes vacíos en la literatura sobre el beneficio y las complicaciones asociadas a este tipo de tratamiento en rinoplastia. El objetivo del presente trabajo es revisar la evidencia disponible en la literatura sobre los beneficios y riesgos derivados del uso de isotretinoina y rinoplastia Material y método. Desarrollamos una revisión del alcance del conocimiento en las diferentes bases de datos: Cochrane, PubMed, Embase, SAGE, Sciencie Direct, Taylor and Francis, utilizando los términos Mesh “Rhinoplasty AND Isotretinoin” para posteriormente evaluar los diferentes criterios de inclusión y exclusión que permitieron filtrar artículos evaluados en inglés y español. Resultados. Recogimos en total 2621 artículos publicados entre enero del 2005 y junio del 2022, de los cuales 13 cumplieron con los criterios establecidos por los investigadores para su análisis: 5 reportes de caso, 2 revisiones narrativas, 2 artículos tipo experimental, 1 consenso de expertos, 1 de casos y controles, 1 estudio multicéntrico y 1 revisión sistemática de la literatura. Conclusiones. La isotretinoina es un medicamento que, en diferentes artículos revisados, se demuestra seguro en su uso concomitante con procedimientos faciales como la rinoplastia y genera resultados favorables estéticos en paciente con nariz de piel gruesa en los 6 primeros meses de postoperatorio. Sin embargo, su uso debe ser analizado de manera individual puesto que puede llegar a producir efectos adversos tales como piel seca y adelgazamiento excesivo de la piel nasal.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Background and objective. Plastic surgeons who perform rhinoplasty face with patients with different characteristics depending on their ethnicity. Among the strategies implemented for these patients, the use of isotretinoin has been described for the management of thick skin. Currently, there are multiple gaps in the literature regarding the benefit and associated complications of this type of treatment in rhinoplasty The objective of this study is to review the evidence available in the literature on the benefits and risks derived from the use of isotretinoin and rhinoplasty. Methods. A scoping review of the literature was developed on data base: PubMed Central (PMC), Cochrane, Sciencie Direct, Taylor and Francis Databases using Mesh terms “Rhinoplsaty AND Isotretinoin”. The articles were evaluated and classified to identify the available evidence in English and Spanish. Results A review of 2621 articles published on different databases between January 2005 and June 2022 was performed, and 13 articles met the criteria established by the researchers for their analysis: 5 case reports, 2 narrative reviews, 2 controlled trials, 1 expert consensus, 1 case and control, 1 multicenter study, and 1 systematic review of the literature. Conclusions. Isotretinoin is a safe drug in concomitant use with facial procedures such as rhinoplasty and generates favorable aesthetic results in patients with a thick-skinned nose in the first 6 postoperative months. However, its use must be analyzed individually in every case since it can produce adverse effects such as dry skin and excessive thinning of the nasal skin.

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          Most cited references19

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          PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation

          Scoping reviews, a type of knowledge synthesis, follow a systematic approach to map evidence on a topic and identify main concepts, theories, sources, and knowledge gaps. Although more scoping reviews are being done, their methodological and reporting quality need improvement. This document presents the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist and explanation. The checklist was developed by a 24-member expert panel and 2 research leads following published guidance from the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network. The final checklist contains 20 essential reporting items and 2 optional items. The authors provide a rationale and an example of good reporting for each item. The intent of the PRISMA-ScR is to help readers (including researchers, publishers, commissioners, policymakers, health care providers, guideline developers, and patients or consumers) develop a greater understanding of relevant terminology, core concepts, and key items to report for scoping reviews.
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            Isotretinoin and Timing of Procedural Interventions

            The notion that systemic isotretinoin taken within 6 to 12 months of cutaneous surgery contributes to abnormal scarring or delayed wound healing is widely taught and practiced; however, it is based on 3 small case series from the mid-1980s.
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              Managing the Difficult Soft Tissue Envelope in Facial and Rhinoplasty Surgery

              The nasal soft tissue envelope affects the final rhinoplasty result, and can limit the expected improvement. Currently, no dependable and objective test exists to measure the thickness of the nasal skin and underlying soft tissue.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpil
                Cirugía Plástica Ibero-Latinoamericana
                Cir. plást. iberolatinoam.
                Sociedad Española de Cirugía Plástica, Reparadora y Estética (SECPRE) (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0376-7892
                1989-2055
                June 2023
                : 49
                : 2
                : 167-172
                Affiliations
                [3] Bogotá Bogotá orgnameUniversidad El Bosque Colombia
                [1] Bogotá Arauca orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia
                [2] Bogotá Bogotá orgnameUniversidad El Bosque Colombia
                [4] Bogotá Bogotá orgnameUniversidad El Bosque orgdiv1Colegio Mayor Nuestra Señora Del Rosario Colombia
                Article
                S0376-78922023000200009 S0376-7892(23)04900200009
                10.4321/s0376-78922023000200009
                069fead0-0719-4a11-b38c-b242fa7ff62e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 September 2022
                : 15 June 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Estética

                Isotretinoina,Rinoplastia,Punta nasal,Isotretinoin,Rhinoplasty,Nasal tip

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