10
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Do It, Don’t Feel It, and Be Invincible: A Prolog of Exercise Addiction in Endurance Sports

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          The social relevance of endurance sports has increased people’s motivation to engage in these particular physical activities, associating their practice with a particular lifestyle (e.g., feeling victorious and a feeling of self-improvement). Therefore, the dark personality traits (not because they are negative but because they are more hidden), understood as a personal and adaptive response to the psychosocial relationships that athletes establish while practicing these sports. Following these arguments, Grit has been used to trace the response of athletes in their quest to improve performance and endurance in the face of common setbacks suffered as a result of long hours of training. Empirical studies should help to discover how these personality traits can pose real challenges to their adaptation, and what the impact of their psychological response may be in a functional or dysfunctional way [e.g., exercise addiction (EA)], in order to classify them as risk or protective factors. Through transversal design, the present study sought to explore the relationship between Grit and Dark Traits of Personality regarding the appearance of EA in a sample ( N = 241) of amateur endurance sport athletes ( M age = 31.80; SD = 9.87). The results show that men not only score higher for addiction levels but also for narcissism (grandiosity feelings) and psychopathy (coldness) factors. If signs of narcissism and Machiavellianism increase, perseverance efforts grow too, and the likelihood of EA increases considerably. The conclusions drawn on the basis of the results allow us to place consistency of interest as a protective factor for the EA, whereas Dark Traits of personality – especially Machiavellianism – constitute a risk factor.

          Related collections

          Most cited references65

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Development and validation of the short grit scale (grit-s).

            In this article, we introduce brief self-report and informant-report versions of the Grit Scale, which measures trait-level perseverance and passion for long-term goals. The Short Grit Scale (Grit-S) retains the 2-factor structure of the original Grit Scale (Duckworth, Peterson, Matthews, & Kelly, 2007) with 4 fewer items and improved psychometric properties. We present evidence for the Grit-S's internal consistency, test-retest stability, consensual validity with informant-report versions, and predictive validity. Among adults, the Grit-S was associated with educational attainment and fewer career changes. Among adolescents, the Grit-S longitudinally predicted GPA and, inversely, hours watching television. Among cadets at the United States Military Academy, West Point, the Grit-S predicted retention. Among Scripps National Spelling Bee competitors, the Grit-S predicted final round attained, a relationship mediated by lifetime spelling practice.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Prevalence of the addictions: a problem of the majority or the minority?

              An increasing number of research studies over the last three decades suggest that a wide range of substance and process addictions may serve similar functions. The current article considers 11 such potential addictions (tobacco, alcohol, illicit drugs, eating, gambling, Internet, love, sex, exercise, work, and shopping), their prevalence, and co-occurrence, based on a systematic review of the literature. Data from 83 studies (each study n = at least 500 subjects) were presented and supplemented with small-scale data. Depending on which assumptions are made, overall 12-month prevalence of an addiction among U.S. adults varies from 15% to 61%. The authors assert that it is most plausible that 47% of the U.S. adult population suffers from maladaptive signs of an addictive disorder over a 12-month period and that it may be useful to think of addictions as due to problems of lifestyle as well as to person-level factors.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                20 December 2019
                2019
                : 10
                : 2692
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, University of León , León, Spain
                [2] 2Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada , Granada, Spain
                [3] 3Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Granada , Granada, Spain
                Author notes

                Edited by: Beat Knechtle, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland

                Reviewed by: Béla Birkás, University of Pécs, Hungary; Song Wang, Sichuan University, China; Isabel Castillo, University of Valencia, Spain; Anita Deak, University of Pécs, Hungary

                *Correspondence: Juan González-Hernández, jgonzalez@ 123456ugr.es

                This article was submitted to Movement Science and Sport Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology

                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02692
                6934061
                06a6b4cd-17aa-4d0f-a803-cdec5bb92ebd
                Copyright © 2019 Nogueira, Tovar-Gálvez and González-Hernández.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 31 July 2019
                : 14 November 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 3, Equations: 0, References: 76, Pages: 9, Words: 0
                Categories
                Psychology
                Brief Research Report

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                narcissism,machiavellianism,psychopathy,grit,exercise addiction
                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                narcissism, machiavellianism, psychopathy, grit, exercise addiction

                Comments

                Comment on this article