N. Vyas:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5112-9099
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole:
Writing – review & editing
R. L. Sammons: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review &
editing
S. A. Kuehne: Role: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
C. Johansson: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
V. Stenport: Role: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Q. X. Wang: Role: Writing – review & editing
A. D. Walmsley: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Robert Nerenberg: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
30
July
2020
Publication date Collection: 2020
Volume: 15
Issue: 7
Electronic Location Identifier: e0236428
Affiliations
[1
]
School of Dentistry, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham,
Birmingham, United Kingdom
[2
]
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Materials Science, Institute of Odontology,
Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
[3
]
School of Mathematics, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of
Birmingham, United Kingdom
University of Notre Dame, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-20-04575
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236428
PMC ID: 7392287
PubMed ID: 32730291
SO-VID: 06f60ac7-2512-48b2-8b64-8c9c494a07ef
Copyright © © 2020 Vyas et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council;
Award ID: EP/P015743/1
Award Recipient
:
A. D. Walmsley
NV, QXW and ADW recieved funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research
Council (EPSRC) (EP/P015743/1).
https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P015743/1 The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Bacteriology
Subject:
Bacterial Biofilms
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Biofilms
Subject:
Bacterial Biofilms
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Biofilms
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Diagnostic Radiology
Subject:
Ultrasound Imaging
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Imaging Techniques
Subject:
Diagnostic Radiology
Subject:
Ultrasound Imaging
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Radiology and Imaging
Subject:
Diagnostic Radiology
Subject:
Ultrasound Imaging
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Bioengineering
Subject:
Biotechnology
Subject:
Medical Devices and Equipment
Subject:
Medical Implants
Subject:
Biomaterial Implants
Subject:
Engineering and Technology
Subject:
Bioengineering
Subject:
Biotechnology
Subject:
Medical Devices and Equipment
Subject:
Medical Implants
Subject:
Biomaterial Implants
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Devices and Equipment
Subject:
Medical Implants
Subject:
Biomaterial Implants
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Chemistry
Subject:
Chemical Elements
Subject:
Titanium
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Imaging Techniques
Subject:
Image Analysis
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Bioengineering
Subject:
Biotechnology
Subject:
Medical Devices and Equipment
Subject:
Medical Implants
Subject:
Titanium Implants
Subject:
Engineering and Technology
Subject:
Bioengineering
Subject:
Biotechnology
Subject:
Medical Devices and Equipment
Subject:
Medical Implants
Subject:
Titanium Implants
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Devices and Equipment
Subject:
Medical Implants
Subject:
Titanium Implants
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Microscopy
Subject:
Electron Microscopy
Subject:
Scanning Electron Microscopy