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      Influencia de las venas colaterales en la medición del flujo del acceso vascular mediante ecografía y termodilución: estudio observacional Translated title: Influence of collateral veins on vascular access flow measurement using ultrasound and thermodilution: Observational study

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: La ecografía doppler y métodos dilucionales permiten monitorizar el flujo del acceso vascular. La presencia de venas colaterales podría influir en la determinación del flujo del acceso vascular. Objetivo: Determinar la influencia de las venas colaterales en la medición del flujo del acceso vascular por ecografía doppler y por el método de termodilución. Material y Método: Estudio observacional y prospectivo. Se seleccionaron las fístulas arteriovenosas nativas que cumplían los criterios de selección. Se realizó una medición anual del flujo del acceso vascular mediante ecografía-doppler y 2 mediciones trimestrales de termodilución (termodilución-1 y termodilución-2). Para determinar la presencia de venas colaterales se empleó el ecógrafo. Resultados: Se analizaron 38 fístulas arteriovenosas nativas. Los hombres representaban el 78,9% de la muestra. El 23,6% presentaban venas colaterales. Analizando la totalidad de la muestra, se obtuvo correlación lineal entre los flujos por ecografía-doppler con los de termodilución-1 (0,694) y con termodilución-2 (0,678), ambas p<0,001. Al estratificar por venas colaterales, se observó correlación significativa entre ecografía-doppler con termodilución-1 (0,698) y termodilución-2 (0,696) ambas significativas (p<0,001) cuando no existían venas colaterales, correlación no significativa cuando si había venas colaterales. Conclusiones: Existe correlación entre la medición del flujo del acceso vascular obtenido por ecografía-doppler y termodilución; la presencia de venas colaterales modifica esta relación. Es necesario implementar programas de vigilancia del acceso vascular que incluyan diferentes métodos de monitorización, para mitigar el efecto que las venas colaterales tienen en la determinación del flujo del acceso vascular.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: Doppler ultrasound and dilutional methods allow monitoring of vascular access flow. The presence of collateral veins may influence the determination of vascular access flow. Objective: To determine the influence of collateral veins on the vascular access flow measurement by Doppler ultrasound and by the thermodilution method. Material and Method: Observational and prospective study. Native arteriovenous fistulas that met the selection criteria were selected. An annual measurement of vascular access flow by Doppler ultrasound and two quarterly thermodilution measurements (thermodilution-1 and thermodilution-2) were performed. Ultrasound was used to determine the presence of collateral veins. Results: Thirty-eight native arteriovenous fistulae were analysed. Males accounted for 78.9% of the sample. Collateral veins were present in 23.6% of cases. Analysing the whole sample, a linear correlation was obtained between ultrasound-Doppler flows with thermodilution-1 (0.694) and thermodilution-2 (0.678), (both p<0.001). When stratified by collateral veins, when no collateral veins were present, there was a significant correlation between Doppler ultrasound with thermodilution-1 (0.698) and thermodilution-2 (0.696) (both p<0.001)); whereas the correlation was non-significant when collateral veins were present. Conclusions: There is correlation between vascular access flow measurement obtained by Doppler ultrasound and thermodilution; the presence of collateral veins modifies such relationship. It is necessary to implement vascular access surveillance programs that include different monitoring methods in order to mitigate the effect of collateral veins on vascular access flow determination.

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          Clinical practice guidelines for vascular access.

          (2006)
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            Guía Clínica Española del Acceso Vascular para Hemodiálisis

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              Validation of haemodialysis recirculation and access blood flow measured by thermodilution.

              Recirculation (R) and access blood flow (Qac) measurements are considered useful indicators of adequate delivery of haemodialysis. It was the purpose of this study to compare measurements of R and Qac obtained by two different techniques which are based on the same principle of indicator dilution, but which differ because of the characteristics of the injection and detection of the different indicators used. Recirculation measured by a thermal dilution technique using temperature sensors (BTM, Fresenius Medical Care) was compared with recirculation measured by a validated saline dilution technique using ultrasonic transducers placed on arterial and venous segments of the extracorporeal circulation (HDM, Transonic Systems, Inc.). Calculated access flows were compared by Bland Altman analysis. Data are given as mean +/- SD. A total of 104 measurements obtained in 52 treatments (17 patients, 18 accesses) were compared. Recirculation measured with correct placement of blood lines and corrected for the effect of cardiopulmonary recirculation using the 'double recirculation technique' was -0.02 +/- 0.14% by the BTM technique and not different from the 0% measured by the HDM technique. Recirculation measured with reversed placement of blood lines and corrected for the effect of cardiopulmonary recirculation was 19.66 +/- 10.77% measured by the BTM technique compared with 20.87 +/- 11.64% measured by the HDM technique. The difference between techniques was small (-1.21 +/- 2.44%) albeit significant. Access flow calculated from BTM recirculation was 1328 +/- 627 ml/min compared with 1390 +/- 657 ml/min calculated by the HDM technique. There was no bias between techniques. BTM thermodilution yields results which are consistent with the HDM ultrasound dilution technique with regard to both recirculation and access flow measurement.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                enefro
                Enfermería Nefrológica
                Enferm Nefrol
                Sociedad Española de Enfermería Nefrológica (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                2254-2884
                2255-3517
                December 2022
                : 25
                : 4
                : 330-336
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón orgdiv1Grupo de Investigación en Nefrología y Trasplante Renal (GINETE) España
                [2] Zaragoza orgnameHospital Universitario Miguel Servet orgdiv1Unidad de Hemodiálisis y Trasplante Renal España
                Article
                S2254-28842022000400005 S2254-2884(22)02500400005
                10.37551/52254-28842022033
                07aa3364-2794-4566-80a9-1b0bbb2c46d9

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 October 2022
                : 29 August 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 17, Pages: 7
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                SciELO Spain

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                ecografía-doppler,vascular access,vascular access flow (QA),native arteriovenous fistula,doppler ultrasound,thermodilution,collateral veins,Acceso vascular,flujo del acceso vascular (QA),fístula arteriovenosa nativa,termodilución,venas colaterales

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