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      Método de perfilhos únicos para estimar os danos causados pela queima-da-bainha nos componentes de produtividade do arroz Translated title: Single tillers method to estimate damage caused by sheath blight in yield components of rice

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          Abstract

          O efeito da queima-da-bainha em alguns componentes da produtividade do arroz (Oryza sativa) irrigado foi estimado utilizando o método de perfilhos únicos como unidade experimental. As epidemias artificiais foram desenvolvidas através de inoculação de campo com inóculo de Rhizoctonia solani multiplicado em casca e grão de arroz. A severidade da doença foi avaliada em sete somaclones de Metica-1 e na cultivar Metica-1, considerando a altura da lesão em 50 perfilhos como variável. As relações entre o comprimento da panícula e a severidade da queima-da-bainha foram lineares e negativas para os genótipos (r = -0.65 P<0.01 ) e os de ciclo médio (r =-0.62 P<0.01). A queima-da-bainha afetou o comprimento da panícula em 8,83% e 6,26% nos genótipos de ciclo precoce e médio, respectivamente. Os danos em porcentagem de espiguetas vazias para os genótipos de ciclo precoce e médio foram de 10,94% e 12,20%, respectivamente. A queima-da-bainha afetou mais a massa de grãos/panícula do que o enchimento das espiguetas e o comprimento da panícula, sendo de 32,75% para os genótipos de ciclo precoce e de 30,99% para os genótipos de ciclo médio. O método de perfilhos únicos pode ser utilizado para estimar com precisão os danos potenciais causados pela queima-da-bainha em diferentes genótipos.

          Translated abstract

          The effect of sheath blight on some yield components in irrigated rice (Oryza sativa) was estimated utilizing single tillers as experimental units. Artificial epidemics were induced by inoculating field with the inoculum of Rhizoctonia solani previously multiplied on the rice grain and hull medium. The disease severity was assessed on seven somaclones of Metica-1 in addition to the parent cultivar Metica-1, considering lesion height of 50 tillers as a measure. The relationship between panicle length and sheath blight severity was linear and negative both for early precoces (r = -0.65 P<0.01 ) and medium maturing (r =-0.62 P<0.01) ones. The disease affected panicle length by 8.83% and 6.26%, and empty spikelets by 10.94% and 12.20% in early and medium maturing genotypes, respectively. The estimated mean damage in grain weight/panicle was greater than on the empty spikelets and panicle length of genotypes tested, being 32.75% for early maturing and 30.99% for late maturing ones. The single tillers method can be used to obtain precise estimates of the potential losses caused by sheath blight in different genotypes.

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          Most cited references18

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          Sheath Blight Disease of Rice and Its Management

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            Pellicularia sheath blight of rice plants and its control

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              • Article: not found

              Yield losses in wheat from yellow spot: a disease-loss relationship derived from single tillers

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
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                Fitopatologia Brasileira
                Fitopatol. bras.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (Brasília )
                1678-4677
                April 2006
                : 31
                : 2
                : 199-202
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Embrapa Arroz e Feijão Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Viçosa Brazil
                Article
                S0100-41582006000200014
                10.1590/S0100-41582006000200014
                07e00a0e-4f99-4a7e-ae3e-e6ff743f6e9b

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-4158&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany,Horticulture
                Oryza sativa,epidemiology,epidemiologia
                Plant science & Botany, Horticulture
                Oryza sativa, epidemiology, epidemiologia

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