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      Testando o CAPM condicional nos mercados brasileiro e norte-americano

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          Abstract

          Nas ultimas décadas o modelo CAPM tem despertado grande interesse por parte da comunidade científica. Apesar das críticas, o aprimoramento do CAPM estático, dando origem a novos modelos dinâmicos, traz maior segurança para o investidor ao longo do ciclo de negócios. O CAPM e suas versões estáticas foram e são de grande importância em finanças. Nos dias de hoje, encontramos adaptações mais complexas do modelo CAPM, as quais nos permitem ter respostas sobre questões em finanças que, por muito tempo, permaneceram não solucionadas. Diante deste panorama e considerando toda essa grande discussão acerca da validade do CAPM, este trabalho procura apresentar as vantagens dos modelos condicionais em relação ao modelo estático. Para constatar tais fatos estudar-se-ão os testes dos modelos condicionais (beta variando ao longo do tempo), que não são comumente estudados na literatura. Esses testes são convenientes para incorporar variâncias e covariâncias que se alteram ao longo do tempo. Dentre os testes dos modelos condicionais destacamos o de Jagannathan e Wang (1996). Conclui-se que esse modelo explica satisfatoriamente a variação cross-sectional dos retornos do mercado brasileiro e norte-americano.

          Translated abstract

          In the last decades, the CAPM model has being of great interest in the scientific area. Despite all the criticism, the improvement of the static CAPM, which has generated new dynamic models, provided investors with stronger guarantee throughout the financial movement. The CAPM and its static version were and still are very important in the financial area. Nowadays more sophisticated adaptations of the CAPM are found, which allow us to explain some matters in finance that had not been solved for long time. Considering such discussion about the CAPM validity, this study intends to show the advantages of the conditional model comparing with the static one. In order to verify such facts, tests of conditional models are examined (with beta varying throughout time), which are not commonly studied in the literature. Such tests are suitable to incorporate variances and covariance that change throughout time. Among all, Jagannathan and Wang´s (1996) can be considered one of the most important tests. This study aims to test the conditional CAPM model by Jagannathan and Wang (1996) using macroeconomics and financial variables from the Brazilian, Chilean and Argentinean markets. Also, one of its objectives is to compare such results with the American ones.

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          Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests

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              The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rac
                Revista de Administração Contemporânea
                Rev. adm. contemp.
                Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (Curitiba, PR, Brazil )
                1415-6555
                1982-7849
                December 2006
                : 10
                : 4
                : 153-168
                Article
                S1415-65552006000400008 S1415-6555(06)01000408
                10.1590/S1415-65552006000400008
                07e1c87f-161e-41e5-b599-55bbf9529d3f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 July 2004
                : 13 September 2004
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 18, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Categories
                Artigos

                financial markets,CAPM condicional,conditional CAPM,portfolio,mercados financeiros

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