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      Coulomb drag between disordered two-dimensional electron gas layers

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          Abstract

          We derive and evaluate expressions for the frictional Coulomb drag between disordered two-dimensional electron gas layers. Our derivation is based on the memory-function formalism and the expression for the drag reduces to previously known results in the ballistic limit. We find that Coulomb drag is appreciably enhanced by disorder at low temperatures when the mean-free-path within a layer is comparable to or shorter than the layer separation. In high mobility two-dimensional electron gas systems, where the drag has been studied experimentally, the effect of disorder on the drag is negligible at attainable temperatures. We predict that an enhancement due to disorder and a crossover in the temperature-dependence and layer-separation dependence will be observable at low temperatures in moderate and low mobility samples.

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          Mutual friction between parallel two-dimensional electron systems

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            Coulomb drag between two-dimensional electron systems

            The Coulomb contribution to the temperature-dependent rate of momentum transfer, \(1/\tau_D\), between two electron systems in parallel layers is determined by setting up two coupled Boltzmann equations, with the boundary condition that no current flows in the layer where an induced voltage is measured. The effective Coulomb interaction between the layers is determined selfconsistently, allowing for the finite thickness of the layers. As \(T\rightarrow 0\), we find that \(1/\tau_DT^2\) approaches a constant value. At higher temperatures \(1/\tau_DT^2\) exhibits a maximum at \(T=T_{\rm max}\) and then decreases as \(1/T\) with increasing temperature. The value of \(T_{\rm max}\) depends on the layer separation \(d\) according to \(T_{\rm max}\propto d^{-\alpha}\), where \(\alpha\simeq 0.8\). The overall magnitude of the calculated \(1/\tau_D\) is approximately one half of the results of a recent experiment, suggesting that other mechanisms of momentum transfer may be important.
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              Hot electron effects in heterolayers

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                01 April 1993
                Article
                10.1103/PhysRevB.48.8203
                cond-mat/9304002
                081bf7a9-1070-41b4-8b12-e4ddc538eb4f
                History
                Custom metadata
                17 pages, revtex, iucm93-004
                cond-mat

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