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      Estudio de las diferencias culturales en las relaciones violentas de pareja de España y Perú Translated title: Study of cultural differences in violent intimate partner relationships in Spain and Peru

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo Determinar la violencia de género sufrida y ejercida en función de la cultura, edad y nivel educativo. Metodología Estudio transversal descriptivo con una muestra de 130 sujetos seleccionados aleatoriamente mediante el muestreo no probabilístico por cuotas en los países de España y Perú, siendo 53 hombres y 77 mujeres, sobre los que se aplicó un test de valoración de relaciones violentas de pareja, llamado el “semáforo de la violencia”. Resultados Se encontraron asociaciones significativas según países en los ítems relacionados con el control de la vestimenta y de las salidas, el castigo mediante indiferencia, los celos, la sobreprotección y el control a través del móvil. Por otra parte, la educación formal genera una disminución de la violencia de género sufrida en mujeres. Respecto a la edad, los varones entre 25 y 30 años muestran un aumento significativo en la violencia verbal y la coacción sexual que ejercen. Conclusión Las normas culturales y tradicionales pueden afectar a las relaciones violentas de pareja. Por lo que han de ser tenidas en cuenta al educar en igualdad para elaborar nuevos constructos sociales, haciendo énfasis en las mujeres con baja educación formal por ser más vulnerables de sufrir violencia de género y en los hombres del grupo etario que más la ejerce.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: Objective To examine intimate partner violence in relation to culture, age and educational level of those involved. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional study involving a sample of 130 subjects, randomly selected through non-probabilistic sampling by quotas, in Spain and Peru (53 men and 77 women). An evaluation of violent intimate partner relationships was undertaken using a tool known as the "Traffic Light of Gender Violence". Results Significant association was found between countries and the items related to the control of dress and outings, punishment by indifference, jealousy, overprotection and control by means of the mobile phone. On the other hand, formal education generates a decrease in gender violence suffered in women. With regard to age, males between 25 and 30 years of age show a significant increase in verbal violence and sexual coercion. Conclusion Cultural and traditional rules can affect intimate partner violence. Therefore, they should be considered when educating for equality in order to elaborate new social constructs, focusing particularly on women with low levels of formal education (because they are more vulnerable to gender violence) and on men of the age group that tends to use it more.

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          Extreme violence against women and femicide in Peru

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            The 'interpretative frameworks' of equality policies in Europe: conciliation, violence and gender inequality in politics

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              Violence in the relationships of Galician adolescents

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2020
                : 19
                : 58
                : 198-225
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria orgdiv1Hospital General Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca España
                [3] orgnameHospital General Universitario Santa Lucía España
                [1] Murcia orgnameUniversidad de Murcia orgdiv1Departamento de Enfermería Spain
                Article
                S1695-61412020000200007 S1695-6141(20)01905800007
                10.6018/eglobal.364641
                086362b0-4a1f-483c-9d8b-3386e5ee26b6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 April 2019
                : 28 February 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 28
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
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                intimate partner violence,violencia de género,sexismo,culture,gender violence,sexism,cultura,violencia de pareja

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