2
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      High-throughput screening of the static friction and ideal cleavage strength of solid interfaces

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          We present a comprehensive ab initio, high-throughput study of the frictional and cleavage strengths of interfaces of elemental crystals with different orientations. It is based on the detailed analysis of the adhesion energy as a function of lateral, γ( x, y), and perpendicular displacements, γ( z), with respect to the considered interface plane. We use the large amount of computed data to derive fundamental insight into the relation of the ideal strength of an interface plane with its adhesion. Moreover, the ratio between the frictional and cleavage strengths is provided as good indicator for the material failure mode – dislocation propagation versus crack nucleation. All raw and curated data are made available to be used as input parameters for continuum mechanic models, benchmarks, or further analysis.

          Related collections

          Most cited references41

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Finite Elastic Strain of Cubic Crystals

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Friction laws at the nanoscale.

              Macroscopic laws of friction do not generally apply to nanoscale contacts. Although continuum mechanics models have been predicted to break down at the nanoscale, they continue to be applied for lack of a better theory. An understanding of how friction force depends on applied load and contact area at these scales is essential for the design of miniaturized devices with optimal mechanical performance. Here we use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations with realistic force fields to establish friction laws in dry nanoscale contacts. We show that friction force depends linearly on the number of atoms that chemically interact across the contact. By defining the contact area as being proportional to this number of interacting atoms, we show that the macroscopically observed linear relationship between friction force and contact area can be extended to the nanoscale. Our model predicts that as the adhesion between the contacting surfaces is reduced, a transition takes place from nonlinear to linear dependence of friction force on load. This transition is consistent with the results of several nanoscale friction experiments. We demonstrate that the breakdown of continuum mechanics can be understood as a result of the rough (multi-asperity) nature of the contact, and show that roughness theories of friction can be applied at the nanoscale.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                mcrighi@unimore.it
                Journal
                Sci Rep
                Sci Rep
                Scientific Reports
                Nature Publishing Group UK (London )
                2045-2322
                19 November 2019
                19 November 2019
                2019
                : 9
                : 17062
                Affiliations
                [1 ]ISNI 0000000121697570, GRID grid.7548.e, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Informatiche e Matematiche, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/A, ; 41125 Modena, Italy
                [2 ]ISNI 0000 0001 2286 1424, GRID grid.10420.37, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, ; 1090 Vienna, Austria
                [3 ]CNR-Institute of Nanoscience, S3 Center, Via Campi 213/A, 41125 Modena, Italy
                Article
                49907
                10.1038/s41598-019-49907-2
                6863866
                31745097
                08667f52-f876-4200-a203-89945fa1b276
                © The Author(s) 2019

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 15 July 2019
                : 29 August 2019
                Funding
                Funded by: MIUR
                Award ID: FFABR
                Award Recipient :
                Categories
                Article
                Custom metadata
                © The Author(s) 2019

                Uncategorized
                theory and computation,mechanical properties,surfaces, interfaces and thin films

                Comments

                Comment on this article