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      Grado de incumplimiento terapéutico en función del nivel de alfabetización en salud en pacientes en hemodiálisis Translated title: Degree of non-compliance with treatment as a function of health literacy level in haemodialysis patients

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: El paciente en hemodiálisis está sometido a un régimen terapéutico cuya adherencia contribuye a disminuir la aparición de complicaciones asociadas. El incumplimiento terapéutico es un problema prevalente en la práctica clínica. Bajos niveles de alfabetización en salud se relacionan con falta de autocuidados, errores en la toma de medicaciones y dificultad para entender instrucciones, lo que trae consigo una mayor tasa de incumplimiento terapéutico. Objetivo: Conocer el grado de incumplimiento terapéutico en función del grado de alfabetización en salud de los pacientes sometidos a HD y valorar otros posibles factores implicados. Material y Método: Estudio prospectivo en 35 pacientes en programa de hemodiálisis. La alfabetización en salud se valoró con el cuestionario Health Literacy Survey European Union y el grado de incumplimiento terapéutico mediante la ganancia de peso interdialítica e indicadores analíticos, según recomendaciones de guías clínicas. Resultados: Los pacientes con nivel de alfabetización adecuada (≥34 puntos) presentaron menor incumplimiento terapéutico que pacientes con alfabetización inadecuada en relación con la ganancia de peso interdialítica (78% vs 70%), potasio (67% vs 56%), albúmina (83% vs 72%) pero mayor IT con el fósforo (83,33% vs 51,44%) -p<0,05 en todos los casos-. Conclusiones: Los pacientes con mayor nivel de alfabetización en salud tienen un menor grado de incumplimiento terapéutico, a excepción del fósforo, que es el parámetro con peor tasa de adherencia.

          Translated abstract

          Summary Introduction: Haemodialysis patients are subject to a therapeutic regimen whose adherence helps to reduce the occurrence of associated complications. Non-compliance is a prevalent problem in clinical practice. Low levels of health literacy are associated with lack of self-care, errors in taking medications and difficulty in understanding instructions, leading to a higher rate of non-compliance. Objective: To determine the level of non-compliance with treatment according to the level of health literacy of haemodialysis patients and to assess other possible factors involved. Material and Method: Prospective study of 35 haemodialysis patients. Health literacy was assessed using the Health Literacy Survey European Union questionnaire and the degree of therapeutic non-compliance was assessed using interdialytic weight gain and analytical indicators, according to the recommendations of clinical guidelines. Results: Patients with adequate literacy (≥34 points) had lower non-compliance than patients with inadequate literacy in relation to interdialytic weight gain (78% vs 70%), potassium (67% vs 56%), albumin (83% vs 72%); but higher non-compliance with phosphorus (83.33% vs 51.44%) - p<0.05 in all cases. Conclusions: Patients with a higher level of health literacy have a lower degree of non-compliance, except for phosphorus, which is the parameter with the worst adherence rate.

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          Measuring health literacy in populations: illuminating the design and development process of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q)

          Background Several measurement tools have been developed to measure health literacy. The tools vary in their approach and design, but few have focused on comprehensive health literacy in populations. This paper describes the design and development of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q), an innovative, comprehensive tool to measure health literacy in populations. Methods Based on a conceptual model and definition, the process involved item development, pre-testing, field-testing, external consultation, plain language check, and translation from English to Bulgarian, Dutch, German, Greek, Polish, and Spanish. Results The development process resulted in the HLS-EU-Q, which entailed two sections, a core health literacy section and a section on determinants and outcomes associated to health literacy. The health literacy section included 47 items addressing self-reported difficulties in accessing, understanding, appraising and applying information in tasks concerning decisions making in healthcare, disease prevention, and health promotion. The second section included items related to, health behaviour, health status, health service use, community participation, socio-demographic and socio-economic factors. Conclusions By illuminating the detailed steps in the design and development process of the HLS-EU-Q, it is the aim to provide a deeper understanding of its purpose, its capability and its limitations for others using the tool. By stimulating a wide application it is the vision that HLS-EU-Q will be validated in more countries to enhance the understanding of health literacy in different populations.
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            Dietary and fluid restrictions in CKD: a thematic synthesis of patient views from qualitative studies.

            Managing the complex fluid and diet requirements of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is challenging for patients. We aimed to summarize patients' perspectives of dietary and fluid management in CKD to inform clinical practice and research.
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              A Systematic Review of the Prevalence and Associations of Limited Health Literacy in CKD.

              The self-management and decision-making skills required to manage CKD successfully may be diminished in those with low health literacy. A 2012 review identified five papers reporting the prevalence of limited health literacy in CKD, largely from United States dialysis populations. The literature has expanded considerably since.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                enefro
                Enfermería Nefrológica
                Enferm Nefrol
                Sociedad Española de Enfermería Nefrológica (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                2254-2884
                2255-3517
                June 2021
                : 24
                : 2
                : 175-182
                Affiliations
                [2] Santander orgnameServicio Cántabro de Salud orgdiv1Subdirección de Cuidados Spain
                [3] Mompía Castilla y León orgnameUniversidad Católica de Ávila orgdiv1Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería Clínica Mompía Spain
                [1] Santander orgnameHospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla orgdiv1Servicio de Nefrología Spain
                Article
                S2254-28842021000200175 S2254-2884(21)02400200175
                10.37551/s2254-28842021016
                089fb864-bd1d-467e-9c1a-71f8ef210b22

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 March 2021
                : 07 April 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 22, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                non-compliance,hemodiálisis,alfabetización en salud,adherencia al tratamiento,treatment adherence,haemodialysis,incumplimiento terapéutico,health literacy

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