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      Effects of the atomic level shift in the Auger neutralization rates of noble metal surfaces

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          Abstract

          In this work we compare characteristics of Auger neutralization of He + ions at noble metal and free-electron metal surfaces. For noble metals, we find that the position of the energy level of He with respect to the Fermi level has a non-negligible influence on the values of the calculated Auger rates through the evaluation of the surface dielectric susceptibility. We conclude that even though our calculated rates are accurate, further theoretical effort is needed to obtain realistic values of the energy level of He in front of these surfaces.

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          Configurational entropy of Wigner crystals

          We present a theoretical study of classical Wigner crystals in two- and three-dimensional isotropic parabolic traps aiming at understanding and quantifying the configurational uncertainty due to the presence of multiple stable configurations. Strongly interacting systems of classical charged particles confined in traps are known to form regular structures. The number of distinct arrangements grows very rapidly with the number of particles, many of these arrangements have quite low occurrence probabilities and often the lowest-energy structure is not the most probable one. We perform numerical simulations on systems containing up to 100 particles interacting through Coulomb and Yukawa forces, and show that the total number of metastable configurations is not a well defined and representative quantity. Instead, we propose to rely on the configurational entropy as a robust and objective measure of uncertainty. The configurational entropy can be understood as the logarithm of the effective number of states; it is insensitive to the presence of overlooked low-probability states and can be reliably determined even within a limited time of a simulation or an experiment.
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            Theory of polymer chains tethered at interfaces

            E A Balazs (1997)
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              Effect of Oxygen on the Electrical Properties of Lead Telluride Films

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B
                Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B
                Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
                North-Holland Physics Pub
                0168-583X
                15 November 2013
                15 November 2013
                : 315
                : 206-212
                Affiliations
                [a ]Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Centre (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
                [b ]Institut für Experimentalphysik, Abteilung für Atom-und Oberflächenphysik, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, 4040 Linz, Austria
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author. Tel.: +34 914974903. r.c.monreal@ 123456uam.es
                [1]

                Current address: Institutionen för Fysik och Astronomi, Uppsala Universitet, Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden

                Article
                S0168-583X(13)00365-0
                10.1016/j.nimb.2013.03.031
                4376069
                08afa902-6dfd-4eea-8bb5-b3e999f0c248
                © 2013 Elsevier B.V.

                This document may be redistributed and reused, subject to certain conditions.

                History
                : 15 October 2012
                : 4 March 2013
                Categories
                Article

                charge exchange,auger neutralization,leis,noble metals
                charge exchange, auger neutralization, leis, noble metals

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