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      ESTADO, ESTADO-NAÇÃO E FORMAS DE INTERMEDIAÇÃO POLÍTICA Translated title: STATE, NATION-STATE, AND FORMS OF POLITICAL INTERMEDIATION

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          Abstract

          Resumo Este artigo, em primeiro lugar, situa o estado-nação historicamente como um produto da revolução capitalista. Em segundo lugar, distingue o Estado (o sistema jurídico e a organização que o garante) do estado-nação ou país (a unidade política territorial formada por uma nação, um Estado e um território). Terceiro, define a nação, a sociedade civil e as coalizões de classe, compreendendo que são formas de sociedade organizadas politicamente, cujo papel é atuar como intermediário entre a sociedade e o Estado. Em quarto lugar, utiliza esses conceitos mais os de autonomia relativa e de anterioridade para compreender a relação sempre em mudança entre o Estado e a sociedade, onde nos primeiros momentos o Estado ou suas elites assumiram a liderança e, mais tarde, à medida que a democratização ocorre, o protagonista principal mudou gradualmente para o povo. O artigo enfatiza as coalizões de classe e argumenta que, por trás das duas formas básicas de organização econômica e política do capitalismo - desenvolvimentismo e liberalismo econômico -, há as coalizões de classe correspondentes.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This paper firstly situates the Nation-State historically as a product of the capitalist revolution. Secondly, it distinguishes the State (the law system and the organization that guarantees it) from the Nation-State or the country (the territorial political unit formed by a Nation, a state, and a territory). Thirdly, it defines Nation, civil society and class coalitions, by understanding that they are politically organized society forms, which role is to act as intermediaries between society and State. Fourth, it uses these concepts and the ones of relative autonomy and anteriority to understand the ever-changing relation between State and society. In early moments, the state or its elites assumed the lead, and then, as democratization took place, the protagonist role changed gradually to the people. The paper emphasizes class coalitions and argues that there are correspondent class coalitions behind the two basic forms of economic and political organization of capitalism - developmentalism and economic liberalism.

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          Most cited references39

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          Nations and Nationalism

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            Imagined communities

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              Civil Society Against the State: Poland 1980-81

              A Arato (1981)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ln
                Lua Nova: Revista de Cultura e Política
                Lua Nova
                CEDEC (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0102-6445
                1807-0175
                January 2017
                : 0
                : 100
                : 155-185
                Affiliations
                [1] São Paulo orgnameFundação Getúlio Vargas Brazil bresserpereira@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0102-64452017000100155
                10.1590/0102-155185/100
                094cfe82-a2f5-4c3f-9445-ca60765c17ba

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 November 2015
                : 21 February 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 39, Pages: 31
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Estado,Estado-Nação,Nação,Sociedade Civil,Revolução Capitalista,State,Nation-State,Nation,Civil Society,Capitalist Revolution

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