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      CAN SMART GROWTH SAVE THE CHESAPEAKE BAY?

      research-article
      1 , 2
      Journal of Green Building
      College Publishing

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          INTRODUCTION

          The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States, and was once one of its most productive. Historically, the Chesapeake supported thousands of migrant and resident species, including oysters, blue crab, shad, herring, and water-fowl. Today the estuary’s productivity is a shadow of what it once was. In 1880, for example, the oyster harvest was 120 million pounds, but this declined to a mere 3 million pounds by 2000—and that actually represented an increase from a historic low in 1993. While the native Chesapeake oyster has fallen victim to disease, a major contributing factor to its decline, along with the health of the estuary, has been the loss of habitat from dredging, sediment loading, and increased pollutant levels. Nearly all of the sediment and pollution originates from human activity on the land surface of the Chesapeake’s watershed (Figure 1). As population and development continue to grow in the region, pollution from urbanized areas has become an issue of primary concern. Using examples primarily from the Chesapeake Bay region, we discuss how smart growth strategies can contribute to ecosystem restoration, and provide examples of how geospatial technologies have been developed to serve as decision support tools, ending with a summary of some of the challenges that remain for sustainable urban development.

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          “Impervious surface coverage: The emergence of a key environmental indicator.”

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            Urbanization and the loss of resource lands within the Chesapeake Bay watershed

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              “Land-use changes in a pro-smart-growth state: Maryland, USA.”

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jgrb
                Journal of Green Building
                College Publishing
                1552-6100
                1943-4618
                1943-4618
                Summer 2007
                : 2
                : 3
                : 41-51
                Author notes

                1Department of Geography-Earth Science, Shippensburg University, 1871 Old Main Dr., Shippensburg, PA 17257, cajant@ 123456ship.edu . Corresponding author.

                2The Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Rd., Falmouth, MA 02540.

                Article
                jgb.2.3.41
                10.3992/jgb.2.3.41
                095bac9c-b7e9-48d2-ad9b-cdbc4238a800
                ©2007 by College Publishing. All rights reserved.

                Volumes 1-7 of JOGB are open access and do not require permission for use, though proper citation should be given. To view the licenses, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

                History
                Page count
                Pages: 11
                Categories
                INDUSTRY CORNER

                Urban design & Planning,Civil engineering,Environmental management, Policy & Planning,Architecture,Environmental engineering

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