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      SPATIALIZATION OF SOIL CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES IN AN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM, SEROPÉDICA, BRAZIL Translated title: ESPACIALIZAÇÃO DOS ATRIBUTOS QUÍMICOS E FÍSICOS DO SOLO EM UM SISTEMA AGROFLORESTAL, SEROPÉDICA, BRASIL

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to spatialize the chemical and physical attributes of the soil in an agroforestry system in Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Thirty-one soil samples were collected from 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, and 20-40 cm depths, and each sampling point was georeferenced. The pH (in H2O), potential acidity (H+Al), calcium (Ca+2), magnesium (Mg+2), aluminum (Al+3), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), phosphorus (P), organic carbon (C), cation exchange capacity of the soil (T value), base saturation (V value), total clay, total sand, silt, and density of fine roots were measured. The software ArcGIS 10.2 was used to perform the semivariogram analysis and the fitting of the models, and spatial interpolation was performed using a first-order trend ordinary kriging process with spherical, exponential, and Gaussian spatial models. Based on the results, only the exponential and Gaussian models were fitted to the variables, except for the Mg2+ and V value variables, which presented no spatial dependence, thus showing a pure nugget effect (PNE). Distribution maps were generated for the variables (except for those exhibiting PNE), which showed correlation between the variables pH and Al3+, organic carbon and cations, phosphorus and total clay, and silt and sand. Overall, geostatistics could be applied to spatialize the chemical and physical attributes of the soil in the agroforestry system, except in the case of Mg2+ and the V value.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Neste trabalho, objetivou-se espacializar os atributos químicos e físicos do solo em um sistema agroflorestal no município de Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro. Foram coletadas 31 amostras de terra, nas profundidades de 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm e 20-40 cm, sendo cada ponto de coleta georreferenciado. Foram determinados pH (em H2O), acidez potencial (H+Al), cálcio (Ca2+), magnésio (Mg2+), alumínio (Al3+), sódio (Na+), potássio (K+), fósforo (P), carbono orgânico (C), capacidade de troca catiônica do solo (Valor T), saturação por bases (Valor V), argila total, areia total, silte e densidade de raízes finas. O software ArcGIS 10.2 foi utilizado para fazer a análise semivariográfica e o ajuste dos modelos, e posteriormente, foi empregado a interpolação espacial através da Krigagem Ordinária de primeira ordem de três modelos espaciais, esférico, exponencial e gaussiano. De acordo com os resultados, apenas os modelos exponencial e gaussiano foram ajustados para as variáveis, exceto para as variáveis Mg2+ e Valor V, pois não apresentaram dependência espacial, assim expressando efeito pepita puro (EPP). Foram gerados os mapas de distribuição para as variáveis (exceto para aquelas que exibiram EPP), onde ocorreu uma correlação entre as variáveis pH e Al3+, carbono orgânico e cátions, fósforo e argila total, e silte e areia. A geoestatística pode ser aplicada para espacializar os atributos químicos e físicos do solo no sistema agroflorestal, exceto no caso do Mg2+ e Valor V.

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          Most cited references31

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          Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos

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            Manual de métodos e análise de solo

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              Almost symmetrical vertical growth rates above and below ground in one of the world's most productive forests

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cerne
                CERNE
                CERNE
                UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (Lavras, MG, Brazil )
                0104-7760
                2317-6342
                December 2016
                : 22
                : 4
                : 407-414
                Affiliations
                [1] Seropédica Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Brazil
                Article
                S0104-77602016000400407
                10.1590/01047760201622042159
                09a98a84-fb97-4311-813a-9e0393247afb

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 31 March 2016
                : 22 September 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Modelos espaciais,Estatística descritiva,Conservação do solo,Sustentabilidade,Spatial models,Descriptive statistics,Soil conservation,Sustainability

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