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      Prevalencia de síndrome de burnout en postulantes al examen de residencia médica Translated title: Prevalence of Burnout syndrome among Medical Residency applicants

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: Los médicos que se preparan para rendir el examen de residencia médica, están expuestos a estrés laboral, debido a que adicionalmente tienen que trabajar para poder solventar sus estudios. Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en médicos generales que se preparan para el examen de residencia médica. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal, se aplicó el cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) a médicos generales que trabajaban y que se preparaban para rendir el examen de residencia médica, que voluntariamente aceptaron participar en el estudio. Se realizó estadística univariada y bivariada; los cálculos fueron realizados con un nivel de confianza del 95 %. Resultados: Se incluyó a un total de 306 médicos. El 56,9 % fueron de sexo femenino y el promedio de edad fue de 28,5 ± 4,3 años. El 2,3 % (7) de los médicos presentaron síndrome de burnout; las subescalas de despersonalización (42,2 %) y agotamiento emocional (32 %) tuvieron mayores porcentajes de índices altos. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de síndrome de burnout fue baja en los médicos generales que se preparan para el examen de residencia médica. Las subescalas con mayores índices fueron despersonalización y agotamiento emocional.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: Doctors who are preparing to take the medical residency exam are exposed to work stress, because they have to work to pay their studies. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of Burnout syndrome in general practitioners preparing for the residency exam. Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was applied in general practitioners who worked and were preparing to take the medical residency exam were included, who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. Univariate and bivariate statistics were performed, the calculations were performed with a confidence level of 95 %. Results: A total of 306 general practitioners were included. 56,9 % were female and the average age was 28,5 ± 4,3 years. 2,3 % (7) of the doctors had Burnout syndrome, the subscales of depersonalization (42,2 %) and emotional exhaustion (32 %) had higher percentages of high indexes. Conclusions: The prevalence of Burnout syndrome was low in general practitioners preparing for the medical residency examination. The subscales with the highest indices were depersonalization and emotional exhaustion.

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          An Official Critical Care Societies Collaborative Statement: Burnout Syndrome in Critical Care Health Care Professionals: A Call for Action

          Burnout syndrome (BOS) occurs in all types of health care professionals and is especially common in individuals who care for critically ill patients. The development of BOS is related to an imbalance of personal characteristics of the employee and work-related issues or other organizational factors. BOS is associated with many deleterious consequences, including increased rates of job turnover, reduced patient satisfaction, and decreased quality of care. BOS also directly affects the mental health and physical well-being of the many critical care physicians, nurses, and other health care professionals who practice worldwide. Until recently, BOS and other psychological disorders in critical care health care professionals remained relatively unrecognized. To raise awareness of BOS, the Critical Care Societies Collaborative (CCSC) developed this call to action. The present article reviews the diagnostic criteria, prevalence, causative factors, and consequences of BOS. It also discusses potential interventions that may be used to prevent and treat BOS. Finally, we urge multiple stakeholders to help mitigate the development of BOS in critical care health care professionals and diminish the harmful consequences of BOS, both for critical care health care professionals and for patients.
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            Prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en médicos y enfermeras del Perú, ENSUSALUD 2014

            RESUMEN Objetivos Estimar la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout(SB) en los médicos y enfermeras del Perú en el año 2014, según los diferentes puntos de corte establecidos en la literatura. Materiales y métodos Estudio transversal y descriptivo basado en la Encuesta Nacional de Satisfacción de Usuarios en Salud del año 2014 (ENSUSALUD-2014) que cuenta con un muestreo probabilístico bietápico. El SB fue identificado mediante el Maslach Burnout Inventory -Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) utilizando diferentes puntos de corte para establecer su prevalencia: valores predeterminados, terciles y cuartiles. Resultados De los 5062 profesionales de salud, 62,3% eran mujeres, 44,0% eran médicos, 46,0% pertenecían al MINSA y 23,1% laboraban en Lima. Se obtuvo una prevalencia global del SB de 2,8% (IC95%: 2,19-3,45) usando valores predeterminados; 7,9% (IC95%: 6,93-8,95) para puntos de corte según cuartiles; y 12,5% (IC95%:11,29-13,77) usando terciles. La prevalencia es mayor en médicos que en enfermeras, independientemente del punto de corte usado (3,7% vs 2,1% en valores predeterminados; 10,2 vs 6,1% con cuartiles, y 16,2 vs 9,5% mediante terciles). Conclusiones La prevalencia del síndrome en personal sanitario es distinta en una misma población, según se utilicen los distintos puntos de corte descritos. Se recomienda el uso de los valores predeterminados por el creador del instrumento, hasta obtener puntos específicos para nuestro país.
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              Test anxiety and United States Medical Licensing Examination scores.

              Many medical students experience test anxiety, which may impair their performance in examinations. We examined the relationship between test anxiety and United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) step-1 scores and determined the effect of a test-taking course on anxiety and USMLE scores.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                mil
                Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
                Rev Cub Med Mil
                ECIMED (Ciudad de la Habana, , Cuba )
                0138-6557
                1561-3046
                June 2021
                : 50
                : 2
                : e1021
                Affiliations
                [3] Lima orgnameUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola orgdiv1Unidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencias en Salud Peru
                [2] Arequipa orgnameUniversidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa Perú
                [1] Lima orgnameUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina Humana Peru
                Article
                S0138-65572021000200011 S0138-6557(21)05000200011
                0a069b10-8bda-4bf7-b543-5b6069be82ed

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 October 2020
                : 19 March 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 17, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN

                anxiety disorders,burnout,general practitioners,trastornos de ansiedad,agotamiento profesional,médicos generales

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