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      Dispositional orientations in competitive Ultimate Frisbee athletes Translated title: Orientações disposicionais em atletas de competição de Ultimate Frisbee Translated title: Orientaciones disposicionales en atletas competitivos de Ultimate Frisbee

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT The purpose of this study to analyze dispositional orientations among Ultimate Frisbee (UF) athletes according to different divisions. Data was collected during the European Beach Ultimate Championship (EBUC) 2019. The sample comprised a total of 484 athletes (34.7±9.7 years of age), from 19 countries. Participants were asked to fill in a sociodemographic questionnaire, and the Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ). Participants were grouped in eight competitive divisions: Mixed (n=123), Grand master men's (n=61), Master mixed (n=59), Master men's (n=57), Great grand master men's (n=52), Master women's (n=51), Men's (n=50) and Women's (n=31). The POSQ demonstrated a reasonable internal consistency, with the inter-item reliability coefficients ranging from 0.81 to 0.90. An analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to compare goal orientation by UF divisions (i.e., women's, men's, mixed, master women's, master men's, master mixed, grand master men's, great grand master men's). On average, UF athletes reported higher levels of perceived task orientations (4.17±0.80 vs. 3.13±0.82). Multivariate analysis of variance demonstrated that there was a significant main effect of UF division on the POSQ scores. The Women's, Men's and Mixed presented the higher task values (4.27±0.72, 4.32±0.78, and 4.35±0.67, respectively), while the Master women's division presented the highest ego score (3.61±0.71). Our findings indicated that success among UF athletes is defined in self-referenced terms, such as through mastering tasks or improving one's own personal skills. Further studies are necessary to understand the dispositional orientation between athletes of different divisions, since there are a variety of environmental and social variables that can be promoted and influence the observed differences.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO O principal objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as orientações disposicionais entre atletas de Ultimate Frisbee (UF), de acordo com as diferentes divisões. Os dados foram recolhidos durante o European Beach Ultimate Championship (EBUC) 2019. A amostra foi composta por de 484 atletas (34.7±9.7 anos de idade), de 19 países. Os participantes foram convidados a preencher um questionário sociodemográfico de caracterização individual, e o Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ). Os participantes foram agrupados em oito divisões competitivas: Misto (n=123), Grand master masculino (n=61), Master misto (n=59), Master masculino (n=57), Great grand master masculino (n=52), Master feminino (n=51), Masculino (n=50) e Feminino (n=31). O POSQ demonstrou uma consistência interna razoável, com coeficientes de confiabilidade entre itens variando de 0,81 a 0,90. Uma análise de variância (ANOVA) foi usada para comparar a orientação do objetivo por divisões de UF, ou seja, Feminino, Masculino, Misto, Master feminino, Master masculino, Master misto, Grand master masculino, Great grand master masculino. Em média, os atletas de UF revelaram níveis mais elevados de orientações de tarefas percebidas (4.17±0.80 vs. 3.13±0.82). A análise de variância multivariada demonstrou que houve um efeito principal significativo da divisão de UF nos scores do POSQ. As categorias Feminina, Masculina e Mista apresentaram os maiores valores para a tarefa (4.27±0.72, 4.32±0.78 e 4.35±0.67, respetivamente), enquanto a divisão Master feminina apresentou o maior score para o ego (3.61±0.71). Os nossos resultados indicaram que o sucesso entre os atletas de UF é definido em termos auto-referenciados, através do domínio de tarefas ou da melhoria das próprias habilidades pessoais. Mais estudos são necessários para entender a orientação disposicional entre atletas de diferentes categorias, uma vez que há uma diversidade de variáveis ambientais e sociais que podem ser promovidas e influenciar nas diferenças observadas.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN El objetivo principal de este estudio fue examinar la orientación disposicional entre los atletas de Ultimate Frisbee (UF), según las diferentes divisiones. Los datos fueron recolectados durante el European Beach Ultimate Championship (EBUC) 2019. La muestra estuvo formada por 484 deportistas (34,7±9,7 años) de 19 países. Se pidió a los participantes que completaran un cuestionario sociodemográfico de caracterización individual y el Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ). Los participantes se agruparon en ocho divisiones competitivas: Mixto (n=123), Gran máster para hombres (n=61), Máster mixto (n=59), Máster para hombres (n=57), Gran máster para hombres (n=52), Máster femenino (n=51), Masculino (n=50) y Femenino (n=31). El POSQ demostró una coherencia interna razonable, con coeficientes de fiabilidad entre elementos que oscilan entre 0.81 y 0.90. Se utilizó un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) para comparar la orientación de la meta por divisiones de UF, es decir, Femenino, Masculino, Mixto, Máster femenino, Máster masculino, Máster mixto, Grand máster masculino, Great grand máster masculino. En promedio, los atletas del UF revelaron niveles más altos de orientación a la tarea percibida (4.17±0.80 frente a 3.13±0.82). El análisis de varianza multivariado demostró que había un efecto principal significativo de la división UF en las puntuaciones POSQ. Las categorías Femenina, Masculina y Mixta presentaron los valores más altos para la tarea (4.27±0.72, 4.32±0.78 y 4.35±0.67, respectivamente), mientras que la división Máster femenino presentó la puntuación más alta para el ego (3.61±0.71). Nuestros resultados indicaron que el éxito entre los atletas del UF se define en términos autorreferenciales, mediante el dominio de tareas o la mejora de sus propias habilidades personales. Se necesitan más estudios para comprender la orientación disposicional entre deportistas de diferentes categorías, ya que existe una diversidad de variables ambientales y sociales que se pueden promover e influir en las diferencias observadas.

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          Most cited references48

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          Ethical Standards in Sport and Exercise Science Research: 2020 Update.

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            The conceptual and empirical foundations of Empowering Coaching™: Setting the stage for the PAPA project

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              Achievement goals in sport: the development and validation of the Perception of Success Questionnaire.

              Recent research into motivation and achievement behaviour in sport has focused on achievement goal theory. This theory states that two goal orientations manifest themselves in achievement contexts and impact on the motivation process. These two goals have been defined as 'task' and 'ego' goal orientations. This paper traces the development of the Perception of Success Questionnaire as a measure of achievement goals developed specifically for the sport context. The early development of the questionnaire is documented, in which the scale was shortened from the initial 29 to the current 12 question format. We demonstrate that task and ego goals are orthogonal, internal reliabilities for the orientations are high, with strong construct and concurrent validity. We conclude by reporting results from two recent confirmatory factor analyses that were conducted on the Children's and Adult versions of the questionnaire; these results show the Perception of Success Questionnaire to be a reliable and valid instrument to measure achievement goal orientations in sport.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpd
                Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte
                CPD
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain )
                1578-8423
                1989-5879
                August 2022
                : 22
                : 2
                : 282-293
                Affiliations
                [1] Leiria orgnameInstituto Politécnico de Leiria orgdiv1School of Higher Education and Social Sciences Portugal
                [5] Coimbra orgnameUniversidade de Coimbra orgdiv1Research Unit for Sport and Physical Activity (CIDAF-uid/dtp04213/2020), Portugal
                [6] Guarda orgnameInstituto Politécnico da Guarda orgdiv1Research Unit for Inland Development (UDI Portugal
                [3] Leiria orgnameInstituto Politécnico de Leiria orgdiv1Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare) Portugal
                [4] Lisboa orgnameUniversidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias orgdiv1Centro de Investigação em Desporto, Educação Física e Exercício e Saúde (CIDEFES) Portugal
                [2] Leiria orgnameInstituto Politécnico de Leiria orgdiv1Life Quality Research Centre (CIEQV), Portugal
                Article
                S1578-84232022000200020 S1578-8423(22)02200200020
                0a2c66db-c453-496d-9d76-1cde5cc0a148

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 February 2021
                : 24 January 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 48, Pages: 12
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                SciELO Spain


                teoría del logro de metas,motivación,deportes de equipo,teoria da realização dos objetivos,motivação,desportos coletivos,achievement goal theory,motivation,team sport

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