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      A prática da atividade física em mulheres com câncer de mama: associação entre fatores motivacionais e características dermatoglíficas Translated title: La práctica de actividad física en mujeres con cáncer de mama: asociación entre factores motivacionales y características dermatoglíficas Translated title: The practice of physical activity in women with breast cancer: association between motivational factors and dermatoglyphic characteristics

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          Abstract

          RESUMO O objetivo foi investigar a associação dos construtos da teoria da autodeterminação e características dermatoglíficas no comportamento para a prática de atividade física em mulheres com câncer de mama. Participaram 104 mulheres que responderam às escalas de prática de atividade física, percepção de competência, autonomia para a prática de atividade física, satisfação com a vida e características dermatoglíficas. No grupo de mulheres que praticava atividade física antes do diagnóstico e continuou a prática durante o tratamento, a percepção de competência, regulação autônoma, satisfação com a vida e nível de atividade física foram maiores. As variáveis dermatoglíficas mostraram que, no polegar e indicador da mão direita, a distribuição dos verticilos em S foi maior nas mulheres com regulação controlada para a prática de atividade física. A percepção de competência e a regulação autônoma são importantes para a manutenção da prática de atividade física durante o tratamento do câncer de mama.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN El objetivo fue investigar la asociación de los constructos de la teoría de autodeterminación y las características dermatoglíficas en el comportamiento para la práctica de actividad física en mujeres con cáncer de mama. Participaran 104 mujeres que contestaron las escalas de práctica de actividad física, percepción de competencia, autonomía para la práctica de actividad física, satisfacción con la vida y dermatoglifia. En el grupo que practicaba actividad física antes del diagnóstico y continuaron durante el tratamiento, la percepción de competencia, regulación autónoma, satisfacción con la vida y nivel de actividad física eran mayores. En la dermatoglifia, en el pulgar y índice de la mano derecha, la distribución de verticilos en S fue mayor en las mujeres con regulación controlada para la práctica de actividad física. La percepción de competencia y la regulación autónoma son importantes para mantener la práctica de actividad física durante el tratamiento del cáncer de mama.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The aim was to investigate the association of constructs from the theory of self-determination and dermatoglyphic characteristics on the behaviour to the practice of physical activity in women with breast cancer. 104 women answered questions about the practice of physical activity, perception of competence, autonomy to the practice of physical activity, satisfaction with life, and dermatoglyphics. In the group that practiced physical activity before diagnosis and continued during treatment, the perception of competence, autonomous regulation, life satisfaction and level of physical activity were higher. To dermatoglyphics, the thumb and index finger of the right hand, the distribution of whorls in S pattern was higher in women with controlled regulation for physical activity, more studies are necessary to verify how these variables behave in the scope of breast cancer. The perception of competence and the autonomous regulation are important for the maintenance of the practice of physical activity during the treatment.

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          Most cited references57

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          Self-Determination Theory: Basic Psychological Needs in Motivation, Development, and Wellness

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            American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors.

            Early detection and improved treatments for cancer have resulted in roughly 12 million survivors alive in the United States today. This growing population faces unique challenges from their disease and treatments, including risk for recurrent cancer, other chronic diseases, and persistent adverse effects on physical functioning and quality of life. Historically, clinicians advised cancer patients to rest and to avoid activity; however, emerging research on exercise has challenged this recommendation. To this end, a roundtable was convened by American College of Sports Medicine to distill the literature on the safety and efficacy of exercise training during and after adjuvant cancer therapy and to provide guidelines. The roundtable concluded that exercise training is safe during and after cancer treatments and results in improvements in physical functioning, quality of life, and cancer-related fatigue in several cancer survivor groups. Implications for disease outcomes and survival are still unknown. Nevertheless, the benefits to physical functioning and quality of life are sufficient for the recommendation that cancer survivors follow the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, with specific exercise programming adaptations based on disease and treatment-related adverse effects. The advice to "avoid inactivity," even in cancer patients with existing disease or undergoing difficult treatments, is likely helpful.
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              Self-Determination Theory Applied to Health Contexts: A Meta-Analysis.

              Behavior change is more effective and lasting when patients are autonomously motivated. To examine this idea, we identified 184 independent data sets from studies that utilized self-determination theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 2000) in health care and health promotion contexts. A meta-analysis evaluated relations between the SDT-based constructs of practitioner support for patient autonomy and patients' experience of psychological need satisfaction, as well as relations between these SDT constructs and indices of mental and physical health. Results showed the expected relations among the SDT variables, as well as positive relations of psychological need satisfaction and autonomous motivation to beneficial health outcomes. Several variables (e.g., participants' age, study design) were tested as potential moderators when effect sizes were heterogeneous. Finally, we used path analyses of the meta-analyzed correlations to test the interrelations among the SDT variables. Results suggested that SDT is a viable conceptual framework to study antecedents and outcomes of motivation for health-related behaviors.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpd
                Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte
                CPD
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain )
                1578-8423
                1989-5879
                April 2022
                : 22
                : 1
                : 176-189
                Affiliations
                [3] Joaçaba orgnameSalus Dermatoglifia orgdiv1Sientific Research Department Brazil
                [1] Joaçaba Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Mestrado em Biociências e Saúde Brazil
                [2] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade do Estado de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Centro de Ciências da Saúde e do Esporte Brazil
                Article
                S1578-84232022000100014 S1578-8423(22)02200100014
                10.6018/cpd.444431
                0a6cc3d5-cb27-4a6b-b912-2dc2f1090e88

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 July 2021
                : 17 September 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 58, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Spain


                Competência,Teoria da autodeterminação,Exercício físico,Autonomia,Câncer,Teoría de la autodeterminación,Ejercicio físico,Competencia,Autonomía,Cáncer,Self-Determination Theory,Physical exercise,Competence,Autonomy,Cancer

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