To observe, by retrospective analysis, the curative effects and complications due
to californium-252 (252Cf) neutron intracavitary brachytherapy (ICBT) combined with
external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) in the treatment of cervical cancer.
From February 1999 to December 2007, 696 patients with cervical cancer (Stages IB
to IIIB) were treated with 252Cf-ICBT in combination of EBRT. Of all, 31 patients
were at Stage IB, 104 at IIA, 363 at IIB, 64 at IIIA, and 134 at IIIB. Californium-252
ICBT was delivered at 7-12 Gy per insertion per week, with a total dose of 29-45 Gy
to reference point A in three to five insertions. The whole pelvic cavity was treated
with 8-MV X-ray external irradiation at 2 Gy per fraction, four times per week. After
16-38 Gy of external irradiation, the center of the whole pelvic field was blocked
with a 4-cm-wide lead shield, with a total external irradiation dose of 44-56 Gy.
The total treatment course was 5 to 6 weeks.
Overall survival rate at 3 and 5 years for all patients was 76.0% and 64.9%, respectively.
Disease-free 3- and 5-year survival rates of patients were 71.2% and 58.4%, respectively.
Late complications included vaginal contracture and adhesion, radiation proctitis,
radiation cystitis, and inflammatory bowel, which accounted for 5.8%, 7.1%, 6.2%,
and 4.9%, respectively. Univariate analysis results showed significant correlation
of stage, age, histopathologic grade, and lymph node status with overall survival.
Cox multiple regression analysis showed that the independent variables were stage,
histopathologic grade, tumor size, and lymphatic metastasis in all patients.
Results of this series suggest that the combined use of 252Cf-ICBT with EBRT is an
effective method for treatment of cervical cancer.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.